Carbon is an essential component that makes up the complex molecules of various organisms, humans included. 7. Calvin Cycle Definition. 9. The presence of carbon in living organisms distinguishes them from inorganic elements whose compounds lack the said element. A) Pigments in photosystem I absorb light. c. In what part of the chloroplast do the light-independent reactions occur? The Calvin cycle (also known as the Benson-Calvin cycle) is the set of chemical reactions that take place in chloroplasts during photosynthesis.. Every living thing on Earth depends on the Calvin cycle. What is another name for the water cycle? The Calvin cycle is another name for A) light-dependent reactions B) light-independent reactions _____ _____ _____ 2. What are the two photosystems? Describe how plants make sugar from carbon dioxide in Calvin cycle. 8. Why are leaves green? The most outdated name is “dark reaction,” because light is not directly required . The Calvin cycle is another name for the: A. light-independent reactions B. light-dependent reactions C. electron transport chain D. photosynthesis reaction The Calvin Cycle is also known as the Calvin-Benson Cycle, light-independent reaction, or the C3 Cycle. This process of “carbon fixation” is how most new organic matter is created. What is another name for the light-independent reactions? Without carbon, biomolecules such as carbohydrates The Calvin cycle is a process that plants and algae use to turn carbon dioxide from the air into sugar, the food autotrophs need to grow. A.) Others call it the Calvin-Benson cycle to include the name of another scientist involved in its discovery. Which step is the beginning of photosynthesis? The Calvin cycle is named after Melvin C. Calvin, who won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry for finding it in 1961. Another name for the light-independent reaction is called the Calvin Cycle b. Describe the structure of a photosystem. Why is another name for the Calvin cycle and why? Light-Independent Reactions B.) Describe how light reactions generate ATP and NADPH. Plants depend on the Calvin cycle for energy and food.Other organisms, including herbivores, also depend on it indirectly because they depend on plants for food. In what part of the chloroplast do the light-dependent reactions occur? The Calvin Cycle does not require light to produce, which is why it is also called as the "Dark Cycle". It is part of Photosynthesis, but is not another name for Calvin Cycle… Why is water required as a reactant in photosynthesis? B) Pigments in photosystem II absorb light. C) … Another term, the Calvin cycle, is named for the man who discovered it, and because these reactions function as a cycle. Photosynthesis C.) Light-Dependent Reactions D.) All Of the Above In the Thylakoid, the light-dependent reactions occur. What is Calvin Cycle? 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