James B. Abbott (1818-1879) – Kansas pioneer, Free-State partisan and soldier. Small towns serve as local commercial centres. Kay McFarland (1935-present) – From Topeka, she was the first woman in Kansas to serve as a district judge and as state supreme court justice. Frederick Funston (1865-1917) – From Iola, Funston was an adventurer, colonel of the Twentieth Kansas Volunteer Regiment, general in the regular U.S. army, and received Congressional Medal of Honor for action during Philippine Insurrection. Fred Andrew Stone (1873-1959) – Raised in Topeka, he was a famed Vaudeville song and dance man. People from the rural areas, mostly farmers, ranchers, and owners of small businesses, as well as residents from the smaller towns, have tended to distrust the cities, often bringing about an impasse in the state legislature. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Charlie Angell, Sr. (1881-1927) – Inventor of several agricultural improvements to machinery. After the American Civil War and with the building of the railroads, many central Europeans were attracted by the promise of jobs laying track and of free land when the jobs were finished. Henry J. Adams (1816-1870) – Lawyer, Free-State advocate, politician, and soldier. He led the Pottawatomie Massacre in 1856 in Bleeding Kansas and made his name in the unsuccessful raid at Harpers Ferry, West Virginia in 1859. Georgia Neese Clark Gray (1900-1995) – From Richland, she was the first woman to serve as U.S. Treasurer. The Kaw Nation (or Kanza or Kansa) are a federally recognized Native American tribe in Oklahoma and parts of Kansas. The first people who lived in Kansas were Native Americans who were nomadic (people who don't live in one place for very long). Mabel Chase ( 1876-1962) – First female sheriff in Kansas. Lutie Lytle (1875-??) James Naismith (1861-1939) – From Lawrence, he was the inventor of the game of basketball and a coach at the University of Kansas. Environment (1) Wichita (2) Overland Park (3) Kansas City (4) Olathe (5) Topeka (6) Lawrence (7) Shawnee (8) Manhattan Senator. Henry Theodore Titus (1823-1881) – A solider and pro-slavery advocate who was involved in several skirmishes of the Kansas-Missouri Border War. Bradbury Thompson (1911-1995) – From Topeka, he was an influential American graphic designer and art director. William F. “Buffalo Bill” Cody (1846-1917) – Raised in Leavenworth, Cody was a Pony Express rider, buffalo hunter, soldier, scout, and “Wild West Show” promoter. Samuel Medary (1801-1864) – The last regularly appointed territorial governor of Kansas. William Elsey Connelley (1855-1930) – Historian, author, and businessman. Earl R. Browder ( 1891-1973) – American Communist Party leader and presidential candidate from Wichita. Thomas R. Boston Corbett ( 1832-??) Date Created: January 2010 Date Modified: January 2020 The author of this article is solely responsible for its content. Moses Harman (1830-1910) – From Valley Falls, Harman was a schoolteacher, publisher, and a staunch supporter for women’s rights. Edward W. Hoch (1849-1920) – Newspaper publisher and the 17th Governor of Kansas from 1905 to 1909. Walter “Big Train” Johnson ( 1887-1946) – From Humboldt, Johnson was a pitcher for the Washington Senators and inducted in the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1936. All that—it’s etched into your soul and it colors the way you see everything and it becomes a part of you. Kansa, also spelled Konza or Kanza, also called Kaw, North American Indians of Siouan linguistic stock who lived along the Kansas and Saline rivers in what is now central Kansas. Julia Louisa Lovejoy (1812-1882) – Ardent abolitionist who lived in Manhattan and Lawrence. Hamilton Butler Bell (1853-1947) – Sheriff of Ford County, Kansas for three decades following lawman Bat Masterson. Bernard W. Rogers (1921-2008) – From Fairview, he was an American general who served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army, NATO’s Supreme Allied Commander, and Commander in Chief, United States European Command. Senator. Edward P. McCabe (1850-1923) – Nicodemus colonizer and the first African-American to serve as state auditor in Kansas. Margaret Hill McCarter (1860-1938) – Teacher, editor, and novelist. John W. Whitfield (1818-1879) – Indian Agent and the first delegate to Congress from the Territory of Kansas. Former American President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Actress Annette Bening, pilot Amelia Earhart and comedian Buster Keaton are a few distinguished personalities from Kansas. William Eugene Smith (1918-1978) – From Wichita, Smith was a photojournalist for Newsweek, Life, and Parade; known for humanistic photography. John White Geary (1819-1873) – The third Territorial Governor of Kansas. “Pioneers in Kansas,” mural by J. Atchison, Kansas is named for him. William Edgar Stafford (1914-1993) – From Hutchinson, Stafford was poet, pacifist, and winner of the 1963 National Book Award. R. L. Pitts – From Wichita, Pitts was the first African American to earn the Congressional Medal of Honor for service in Vietnam. Harry Hines Woodring (1887-1967) – From Elk City, Woodring was a banker, Democratic governor of Kansas, and U.S. Secretary of War. Willis Joshua Bailey (1854-1932) – U.S. Representative and Sixteenth Governor of Kansas. Gwendolyn Brooks (1917-2000) – Pulitzer Prize-winning poet from Topeka. Carry A. Sven Birger Sandzen (1871-1954) – From Lindsborg, he was a renowned artist and professor. George Washington Carver (1864-1943) – An agricultural scientist, Carver mortgaged his Kansas homestead to go to college. Because it has provided insufficient employment opportunities, Kansas has lost a considerable number of its young people to other states. Walter H. Beech (1891-1950) – Aircraft manufacturer and philanthropist.

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