The effects of air pollution on plants are widely seen and damage all plants including our food crops and trees. This condition also leads to the eruption of various diseases and most of them being transmittable and fatal. If today, the river Hooghly is considered among the most polluted rivers in the world, it is only due to water pollution. It gets into the environment through emissions from coal-fired utilities and industrial boilers. Besides the immediate death from the toxicity of oil, many other animals are affected by oil spills. First, they overwhelm and wash away nutrients essential to plant … It interferes with the central nervous system development in the foetuses and young children. Some effects of pollution are imposing on sea animals is as follows: Waste such as metals, plastics, glass, and radioactive drainage is responsible for the killing of hundreds of sea animals … Some of adverse effects of water pollution are as follows: Water pollution adversely affects the health and life of man, animals and plants alike. Different varieties of fish are the most affected creatures due to water pollution. Contamination of the groundwater from the use of pesticides causes reproductive damage within wildlife and domesticated animals within the … It is also responsible for destroying the beauty of the lakes and rivers. mode: 'thumbnails-rr', The oil pollutes beaches, water and plant life, which impacts animals in many ways. Other times there are excess nutrients in the water which causes water acidity and damages the plants. Polluted water is of great concern to the aquatic organism, plants, humans, and climate and indeed alters the ecosystem. Today, water pollution has assumed alarming proportions. These are wine industry, petrochemical, skin purifier industry, paper industry, fertilizer industry, pharmaceutical industry, and sugar industry. The stress on our water environment as a result of increased industrialization, which aids urbanization, is becoming very high thus reducing the availability of clean water. When organic substances in the polluted water start decaying, it produces hydrogen sulphide and ammonia gas which gives the water very bad smell. Marine pollution is a diversified term. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-6070398767421094"; The water sometimes contains excess nutrients which causes the excess growth of plants. As per an estimate, 13 children die per hour in India, due to diarrhoea caused by contaminated water. Fish and other aquatic organisms start dying due to lack of oxygen in the polluted water. Mercury is persistent in the environment. By bacteria – Diarrhoea, loose motions, paratyphoid, high fever, cholera, whooping cough, gonorrhoea, syphilis, gastroenteritis, dysentery, and tuberculosis. Thus continuous intake of contaminated drinking water is the reasons behind various stomach related disorders and other diseases like lumps in throat, tooth decay, etc. The dangers emanating from water pollution have severely affected humans, animals, and plants. Pollution of sea water damages the oceanic life. Despite all efforts of the Government in cities and towns, only 10 per cent of the total waste water is treated and rest of polluted material directly flows into ponds, rivers and ocean. Ocean and human life is so inextricably interwoven that the effects of marine pollution are drastically visible on human life. The Ministry of Environment and Forest has marked some industries which are mainly polluting the water bodies. Meanwhile, pesticides and other pollutants continue to make their way into our waterways, increasing the risk of further damage. //-->. Pesticides in water bodies can cause fish kill and through the decomposition of animal material, lower pH and oxygen levels, unsustainable for life. Moreover, water pollution can also affect terrestrial animals, particularly because the water coming from rivers and lakes is oftentimes used for irrigating soil and agricultural products. Excess quantities of iron, manganese, calcium, barium, chromium, copper, cilium, boron, and other salts such as nitrate, sulphate, borate, carbonate, etc in water have adverse effects on human health. The situation in underdeveloped countries is even worse where over 80 per cent of the patients are suffering from the diseases born out of polluted water. Sewage overflows, legal or not, continue to dump bacteria, parasites, and toxic chemicals into waterways. Plants encounter water pollution in the form of runoff and acid rain. The effects are especially dire when the pH levels of waterways are altered. Several factors have created the present dilapidated condition of the sea. Apr 28, 2017 - "How we grow food has enormous effects on the environment - climate change as well as pollution of air, water, and soil." Where there is a will there is a way essay, Carbon Footprint: Causes, Effects and Solutions, Waste Disposal: Meaning, Facts, Information, Types/Methods, Importance and Solutions, Prevention and Solutions of Soil Pollution, Environmental Problems That Our World is Facing Today, How Plastic Bags are Harmful to Marine Life. In this disease, nitrate contamination in groundwater results in decreased oxygen carrying capacity of haemoglobin in babies, leading to their death. Because oceans are part of the food chain, marine pollution affects a wide spectra of species, including humans. Habitat loss is called habitat destruction and it occurs when humans destroy the natural shelters of the wildlife. Effects of water pollution on plants and animals. Copyright 2021 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. placement: 'Right Rail Thumbnails', google_ad_slot = "1982849078"; Aquatic life is even more threatened when the waters are polluted. It makes fish and plants deficient in their ability to regenerate and reproduce. In some parts of the world, some species are already on the verge of extinction due to water pollution. Pollutants in water runoff affect plants in two main ways. -Marion Nestle. Water pollution can demolish an entire society as it is used for almost all purposes. Water pollution is a serious threat impacting over 40 percent of U.S. rivers and 46 percent of lakes, according to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency figures. Whether direct or indirect, accidental or intentional, pollution of our waterways not only affects animals and plants, but the ecosystem itself. Water pollution is dangerous for all life forms in this universe. Both domestic and industrial reasons are contributing to this problem. Pollution of water leads to several illnesses. Plants usually show damage in a variety of ways, including visible signs of damage like necrotic lesion… Hydrocarbons in the oil spread on the surface of the oceans due to which marine and aquatic organisms do not get the oxygen and they die consequently. Vishal Duggal possesses over two decades of journalistic experience across print and web domains. The acid rain can cause immediate plant and animal distress or death in high concentrations. The effects of water system are far reaching and affect human beings, plants, and animals directly or indirectly. Additionally, increased use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in agriculture has also aggravated the situation. Plants, animals and Human beings all are effected by pollution This video is about: Effect of Pollution on Plants, Animals and Human Being. ii) Effects of air pollution on animals Air pollution is a threat to humans, domestic and wild animals through the following ways: • Causes respiratory problems. The specific effects vary depending on what pollutants enter the environment. Increasing pollution in the sea and oceanic areas has become a threat. degrading water quality and rendering it toxic to humans or the environment About 360 persons per one lakh die in India and over 50 per cent patients getting admitted in hospitals are the patients of water borne diseases. Water is one of the most utilized natural resources by humans, animals, and plants for survival. google_ad_width = 300; Large amounts of chloride in drinking water deform the spine which becomes snaky and their teeth go yellow, start falling and moreover their hands and feet lose flexibility of the bones and their body deforms. Here are some adverse effects of water pollution. Thus, the entire food chain suffers as a result of soil contamination. Fertilizer use has similar impacts. Water pollution affects our oceans, lakes, rivers, and drinking water, making it a widespread and global concern (Harendra, 2012). Polluted water  contains lead which when consumed by the humans while drinking water leads to producing various ailments such as joint pain, kidney disease and heart disease in them. Alkaline substances mixed in polluted water get accumulated in and around taps making them weak. Other pollutants also affect water resources. Leptospirosis disease – In addition to organisms that cause disease in our body, various types of toxic substances harm our health reaching our body through water. Water pollution causes all water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater to get contaminated and certainly human activities are responsible for these conditions. Due to rapid industrialization, water pollution has already reached dangerous levels. Animals and plants that depend on water for life are the most affected by polluted water. Contaminated water is not only unsuitable for drinking but also for agriculture purposes. Reduced or impaired reproduction, cancer, neurological damage and more susceptibility to disease are common effects long after oil spills have been cleaned up. Most water-dwelling animals tend to suffocate or drown on being trapped and unable to swim. /* India Celebrating_300*250_New */ It is usually the result of both garbage dumped by individuals and dangerous chemicals legally or illegally dumped by manufacturing industries, health centers, schools, and market places. More disconcerting are the potential long term effects of toxins in the environment. The result is precipitation with acidic pH levels. Polluted water leads to the worst effect on human health. Many water bodies near urban areas (cities and towns) are highly polluted. By worm – Filariasis, hydatid cyst and a variety of worm disease (various types of stomach worms). Biological effects of radiation are generally common to man and animals. In children, the excess of nitrate leads to the disease. The ability of industries also gets reduced due to water pollution as it affects the performance of industrial units. Increase in toxic substances. Things have become so alarming that many aquatic species are on the brink of extinction. Such contaminated drinking water is the reason of blue baby disease in kids which changes their skin colour. Many contaminants are known to accumulate in plant and animal tissues. Millions of tribal villagers in Rajasthan are suffering from various diseases due to drinking dirty water from the ponds. Unless measures are taken, the very water we drink is in danger. There are many negative effects on plants by pollution and containment of water. }); Copyright White Planet Technologies Pvt. container: 'taboola-right-rail-thumbnails', Due to water pollution, the river Ganga which is regarded by Indians as a sacred river in which they take a holy dip to purify themselves has also become highly polluted. In some parts of the world, some species are already on the verge of extinction due to water pollution. At some point in their life cycle, over 70 percent of terrestrial animal species are dependent upon water. Apart from diarrhoea, and breathing problems, drinking polluted water causes skin diseases. Once in the atmosphere, it undergoes a process called methylation to become the more toxic form, methylmercury. Fertilizer use has similar impacts. Neurological damage, liver damage, muscle atrophy and failure to reproduce are just a few of the physical affects of metals. Pesticides in water bodies can cause fish kill and through the decomposition of animal material, lower pH and oxygen levels, unsustainable for life. Aquatic plants get severely affected due to water pollution. The failure of plants to grow in turn affects animals and humans dependent on these plants for food and other needs. Due to water pollution, the river Ganga which is regarded by Indians as a sacred river in which they take a holy dip to purify themselves has also become highly polluted. Effects of Water Pollution. When deposited in water sources like pond, lakes and oceans, water plants that feed on water animals are affected. Digital Vision./Digital Vision/Getty Images. Considering the negative effects that humans endure, because of water pollution, there is no doubt that the same there are similar effects left on animals, both on land and residing in the water. Acid rain occurs when contaminants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide combine with moisture in the air in a process fueled by sunlight. Children often get sick if they drink polluted water and sometimes they even die due to intensity of the diseases. As per an estimate, almost 2.5 million people in over 34000 villages of India are suffering from cholera. See more ideas about pollution, water pollution… Stricter regulating of industries is needed to slow further contamination. window._taboola = window._taboola || []; The species depending on these water bodies; be it humans, animals or plants are severely affected by the pollution. Polluted water is also harmful for agriculture as it adversely affects the crops and the soil fertility. When we use the natural resources and exhaust them to the fullest, the homes of many animals are lost during the process. Sources are many but the solutions are few. The effects of water pollution are said to be the leading cause of death for humans and animal across the globe. If one uses this water, one can fall a victim to terrible diseases like cancer. Water pollution can have dire consequences for plants, animals and even ecosystems as a whole. Water pollution reduces the level of oxygen in it. The main toxic elements among them include cadmium, lead, nickel, silver, arsenic, etc. Coastal environments continue to be imperiled by oil spills, killing wildlife and causing millions of dollars in property damage. Various diseases like polio, cholera, patches, jaundice, fever, viral fever etc are spread through polluted water. High levels of nitrogen, phosphates and phosphorus into waterways can encourage the growth of invasive plants, again setting up a scenario of altered water quality. Urban sewage and industrial waste flows into the water sources without treatment. According to a survey in most of the rivers, the amount of oxygen in a litre of water has decreased to 0.1 cubic centimetre only, while this average in 1940 was around 2.5 cubic centimetres. Subscribe to our YouTube … (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});