| Contact this seller Some foxing, and impressions of text ink on some pages. Though the title-page reads 1648, it was published on 9 February 1649, ten days after the king was beheaded in the aftermath of the English Civil War. See Madan, A New Bibliography of the Eikon Basilike, page 111, No. Together with his Majesty´s Speech on the Scaffold, erected at Whitehall-Gate.” This is the title of a book published after Charles´s the First death as a homage to the king. Madan here provides full descriptions of 81 editions of the Eikon, numerous connected works, and the extensive literature of the authorship controversy. New York: Harper and Row. On the contrary, in the last years, poetry is acquiring meaningful social and political engagements. First edition. E286B. Google Scholar. Third Edition. Details: Collation complete with all pages: 46p References: Wing W 218; Lowndes 2803 Language: English Binding: Leather; tight & secure Size: ~7.25in X 4.5in (18.5cm x 11cm) Our Guarantee: Very Fast. | Contact this seller PART 2: Eikon basilike:, or the picture of the late King James Further drawn to the Life, 1697. 1693 1ed Vindication of King Charles I England Martyr Eikon Basilike Wagstaffe A rare English treatise on the Eikon Basilike, an autobiography of King Charles I. Scott, Edward J.L , Assistant Keeper of MSS., British Museum, Published by They point to a religious service, probably a funeral, if we take into consideration all those terms that suggest silences and words in a low voice. The Birth-Mark: Unsettling the Wilderness in American Literary History. Many poets wish to awake the reader´s consciousness provoking their reaction against certain events they wish to denounce through their works. Seller Inventory # HIS1400. Bound in modern modern gilt-blocked buckram, very good. Limited Edition. Nonetheless, completely servicable, in no immediate need of attention, and above average condition for the period. Richard Baron's edition of Eikonoklastes was first published in Baron's edition of Milton's Prose Works in 1753, and this first separate edition appeared in this quarto volume of 96 pages in 1756. By Susan Howe. Silence Wager Stories. I used quotation in my painting in the same way that I use quotation in my writing, in that I always seemed to use collage; sometimes I made a copy in the painting of some part of another painting, another form of quotation. | Contact this seller Also, the numbering jumps from p145 to p156, though as before the pages are correctly ordered and there is no missing text, they are merely mis-numbered, and subsequent editions will certainly have corrected these errors, so all indications are that this is a 1st or 2nd print of the 1st edition, which was published on 9 Feb, 1649 (NB: I do not have access to Almack or Madan as I write this). Condition: Good. However, more often than not, originality also requires breaking the rules, both at a syntactic and a semantic level. Includes the scarce "Praiers used by His Majestie in the time of his sufferings." Includes the scarce "Praiers used by His Majestie in the time of his sufferings." Some keep the traditional location on the left margin of the page, but the majority move in all directions. By Susan Howe. In the first place, the necessity the author had to include the bibliographical reference from which she took part of her material as part of her poem; and, in the second place, the visual presentation of the poem. More information about this seller The work was so successful in its portrayal of the king that, at the Restoration, a special commemoration of the king on 30 January was added to the Book of Common Prayer. Condition: Good. Madan here provides full descriptions of 81 editions of the Eikon, numerous connected works, and the extensive literature of the authorship controversy. Hardcover. 1693 1ed Vindication of King Charles I England Martyr Eikon Basilike Wagstaffe A rare English treatise on the Eikon Basilike, an autobiography of King Charles I. London : Printed by James Flesher for R. Royston ., 1662. FIRST EDITION, third state, with correct pagination in quire G. Originally attributed to Charles I, the bibliographer Falconer Madan believes it was written by John Gauden, who probably included some authentic writings of the king. Minor fading and edgewear to the book. Arriving on the stage of history I saw madness of the world. In this sense, “the reader does not interpret the poem but the poem interprets the reader.” The event of reading a work of literature will unfold differently for the same reader at different times of his or her life as the reader´s history and nature evolve. There is a limited one, represented by poets like Gerald Stern, Wanda Coleman, Ted Berrigan, or Karen Volkman. Sold as a reading copy only. There are seventy-seven chapters, caricaturing the 'Eikon' and dealing with various episodes in the King's career, some of which have mock prayers at the end". Poems for Children; Poems for Teens; Poem Guides; Audio Poems; Poets ; Prose. One of 950 [of 1000] copies. for Richard Royston], [London, 1648. (1966), From: 6. Our BookSleuth is specially designed for you. | Contact this seller Berman, Art. From: Apollinaire's Bookshoppe (Toronto, ON, Canada) Seller Rating: Add to Basket US$ 359.47. The purpose of the poem has also changed. Decorative Boards. Gauden, John, 1605-1662. Below you can see some photographs which exemplify this. vii, 96pp. Condition: VG. 9. Subject; Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649. Wherein is interwoven a compleat history of the High-born Dukes of York and Glocester. Illuminate Main menu. Notify us with 7 days of receiving, and we will offer a full refund without reservation! 1st Edition. | Contact this seller Published by Elliot Stock, London, 1880. , xlii, [6], 227 pages, folding frontispiece First Edition thus , light foxing to boards, endpapers tanned, occasional light foxing to pages, very good condition , vellum, red ruled borders, black titles to front and spine, full red edges , octavo, 29 cm x 13 cm Hardback ISBN: Alexander Moring, De La More Press, London. Alexander Moring, Ltd., 1904. 4to. Dust Jacket Condition: No dj. Hardcover. Bookplate of Frederick Adolphus Philbrick, lawyer and an early British philatelist on front pastedown, institutional bookplate on recto and verso of front free endpaper. Subject; Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649. Lacking frontis. Stripped of falsification and corruption. Get this from a library! pp [8], 143, [82], xi, [3] plates. Title repaired. By R.F.Esq; an Eye-witness. from Chanting at the Crystal Sea. London : Printed for Joseph Hindmarsh, 1693. FIRST EDITION 1660, divided into three books each with its own title page with different imprint. First Edition. Hardcover. In Eikon Basilike, Howe uses a foregrounding of the materiality of language, and a poetics of embodiment, in order to encourage an active reader engagement with her text, turning away finally from the “Lost power of expression / last power of expression” (Eikon 63). (Boonsboro, MD, U.S.A.), About this Item: London: K. James, 1694. (SUDBURY, United Kingdom), About this Item: New York: Cornell University Press, 1966. (2004) Poetry and the Meaning of Life: Reading and Writing Poetry in Language Arts Classrooms. WITH A PREFACE shewing the transcendent Excellency of MILTON's Prose Works. Noticeably used book. Jacket spine browned; 8.70 X 5.60 X 0.90 inches; 201 pages. Wykeham Books Quarter Boards. 1662 1st FOLIO ed Eikon Basilike King Charles I England Martyr English Civil War I would rather choose to wear a crown of thorns with my Saviour, than to exchange that of gold, which is due to me, for one of lead, whose embased flexibleness shall be forced to bend and comply to the various and oft contrary dictates of any factions, when instead of reason and public concernments they obtrude nothing but what makes for the interest of parties, and flows from the partialities of private wills and passions. On the contrary, in the last years, poetry has been acquiring meaningful social and political engagements. | Contact this seller More information about this seller All edges gilt. Quarter Cloth. – Syntactic disruption. np. from Hinge Picture. It is important to notice these techniques are not used in isolation. Condition: Good. (New York, NY, U.S.A.), About this Item: [S.l.] 15. Pages contain marginal notes, underlining, and or highlighting. A New Bibliography of the Eikon Basilike of King Charles the First, With a Note on the Authorship. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. More information about this seller Seller Inventory # 021529. Howe is the author of My … More information about this seller One of the main characteristics they bring into the poem is the total disruption between form and content. Hardcover. Apollinaire's Bookshoppe | Contact this seller Previous owner's name label on front endpaper, otherwise very clean and fresh. It is just made of pieces, of ideas, but her voice, her story is silenced in the blank spaces of history. New Haven: Yale University Press. Seller Inventory # 003265. Collation, xxxvii+116+147+103+190 pages,4 parts bound with seperate title pages. Now, the poem is addressed to a vast and heterogeneous audience that decides which level of implication (deep or superficial) they wish to take to approach the poetic work. Others, the poem is provided with the characteristics of a visual artistic object and is exposed in a museum, like a picture. A rare first edition of an important book on English royals. 10. By Susan Howe. Hardcover. Lacks the portrait. Toronto: Pippin Publishing Corporation. Roger Middleton P.B.F.A. Copy No 13 of the Large Paper copies. We believe in the idea that there is not just one interpretation but a lot of them, and it is the reader´s task to find theirs. They are ordered and contain a clear message. Elliot Stock, London | Contact this seller (2011) Frolic Architecture. Seller Inventory # ABE-50676. Howe, Susan. [vi], iv, [viii], 176[2]pp, steel engraved series title-page, engraved title-page vignette, decorated capitals. (Columbia, MO, U.S.A.), About this Item: London : Printed for Joseph Hindmarsh, 1693. The Pourtraicture of His Sacred Majesty King Charles II : With His Reasons for Turning Roman Catholick. The strategy would consist of choosing just two or three terms and build an interpretation of the poem on them. The “superficial” reader would center their attention immediately in the prose sections. Receive fresh poetry, reviews, essays, art, and literary news every Wednesday! In the second place, the fragmentation contained in the poem corresponds with Howe´s picture of Cordelia´s life. Seller Inventory # L13964. (1966), From: The reader even gets the impression it contains a mixture of prose and verse in the same composition. Endpapers foxed, with very slight surface wear, otherwise sound, clean, very good or better. Seller Inventory # ABE-1493911993331. No Jacket. Now rebound in an early to mid-20th century quarter cloth binding, with green floral endpapers, and the binders emblems of the torch press bookshop, IOWA, and John Howell, Importer, San Francisco. 1 vols. : 1648 [x], iv, [viii], 176, [11] pp; original buckram-backed blue boards, printed paper labe;, teg. Photos available upon request. In which is made manifest, that the whole course of his life hath to this day been a continued conspiracy against the Protestant religion, laws, and liberties of the Three Kingdoms. This definition contains two crucial characteristics we observe closely related to a traditional perception of poetry.4 On the one hand, poetry is expected to provoke an aesthetic response to the reader, usually, a pleasurable one, using rhythm, rhythmic patterns, the use of specific terms, etc. By Susan Howe. The poem has also changed its materiality through the centuries. Quarter Boards. Hanover, NH: Wesleyan UP, 1993. They started to be conceived as builder of meaning, and, in some occasions, like a kind of modern detective who followed the possible clues the poet had left in order to be able to create a coherent message, one of the multitudes of interpretations a poem could have as there was no longer just a valid one. Two elements coexist in the poem, a famous play of the Noh´s theatre and an autobiographical remembrance of the poet. Seller Inventory # 104280. The "Eikon Basilike: the Portraiture of his Sacred Majestie in His Solitudes and Sufferings" was written in 1648-9 and was long attributed to King Charles I : the Cambridge History of English Literature observes that "It is almost impossible to resist his claim to the authorship", also noting that "Few books have had greater influence in English history". 20. The "Eikon Basilike: the Portraiture of his Sacred Majestie in His Solitudes and Sufferings" was written in 1648-9 and was long attributed to King Charles I : the Cambridge History of English literature observes that "It is almost impossible to resist his claim to the authorship", also noting that "Few books have had greater influence in English history". Lacking first and last blank leaves A1 and S8, and lacking the engraved frontispiece portrait by Marshall. Pp.xxxii/201, owner's details to front free endpaper. Generic Pronoun [creates] Dani Spinosa [poet, scholar, publisher] Menu expanded collapsed. for breakfast Forgive me (1903), From: The third one, the “rebellious” reader, is a figure we find quite frequently in contemporary poetry. Condition: As Described. | Contact this seller First Edition. The poem could make the reader laugh or even cry, but the lack of emotions was not assumed as a possibility (Hanaver and Rivers 2004: 9-11). 1 (March, 2008): 161-176. . The book has made its way back to Britain. [x], iv, [viii], 176, [11] pp; original buckram-backed blue boards, printed paper labe;, teg. Cloth, 4to, viii, 199, [1] pp, 5 collotype plates, facs of title-pages (some in red and black). Condition: Very Good. This dictionary says it consists of a “writing that formulates a concentrated imaginative awareness of experience in language chosen and accepted to create a specific emotional response through meaning, sound, and rhythm.”. 1 Kg. Published by As Joyce says of Howe: “In most of her work she, like other postmodernist writers . Portland, Oregon: Yale Union. And humbly Dedicated to the King's Most Excellent Majesty, William the Third, our Deliverer and Restorer.1696. Reprint of the Editon of 1648, a facsimile of the original frontispiece, with an introduction throwing light upon the authorship of the work. Decorative Boards. More information about this seller Home; About; Tag Archives: Susan Howe Post navigation from A Bibliography of the King’s Book or, Eikon Basilike BY SUSAN HOWE. With the arrival of Modernism, and later on, Avant-Garde movements, a revolution would take place in the literary scene (Jenkins 2008: 2-6; Finch 2002: 400-411). More information about this seller 1st Edition. Howe, on her part, represents this new concept of poetry we are referring to. they were delicious Bound in mottled calf. POSTAGE AT COST. Engraved double-page portrait by William Marshall. From our As Is shelf. Apart from the possible visual play with the lines, there is a kind of hidden message in those words waiting for the reader. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press. eikon basilike the portraiture of his sacred majesty in his solitues and sufferings. Williams, as representative of the Modernist movement, provides a poem without superfluous elements. No poem is totally unreadable. Name and date on front free endpaper, mild browning to free emdpapers from pastedowns, ptherwise Very Good. (1990) World, Self, Poem: Essays on Contemporary Poetry from the “Jubilation of Poets.” Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. King Charles I, England, Eikon Basilike A first edition printing of the works of Charles I, King of England. Providence, RI: Paradigm, 1989. Bound in an amateur tape backed boards, binding worn and rubbed but firm. Tell us what you're looking for and once a match is found, we'll inform you by e-mail. [8], 269 pp. Leticia del Toro received her PhD at University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. The poet breaks with the usual order of the sentence, eliminates connectors and even mutilates certain words or alters their spelling. (Auckland, New Zealand), About this Item: Elliot Stock, London, 1880. Content also attracts the reader´s attention because of its simplicity. Previous owner's name label on front endpaper, otherwise very clean and fresh. 7. Howe muses on the work itself, the publication history and dubious authorship. Writers are asked to show how good they are making new creations in which innovation uses to be the protagonist. The technique consists of establishing relationships between the different words looking for common characteristics: same semantic fields, same linguistic category, or some possible relationship with extra-textual sources. pages following p324 are also missing. Published by James Cummins Bookseller, ABAA from Cabbage Gardens. For centuries the poetic work has had to fulfill specific parameters (aesthetic, acoustic, formal, or content) to be considered as such (Wolosky 2001: 16-21; Puktas 2006:1-4; Strachan and Terry 2011: 23-46). (2013) Tom Tit Tot. A book so infrequently found with the portrait by Marshall that earlier bibliographies (incuding Pforzheimer, following Almack's lead) assumed that when one did appear, it was "tipped in". Published by We are not going to classify these works into a specific group or category because we are conscious of the difficulty to trace unique common elements in such a heterogeneous group of artists. The ffep has been cello taped to pA3 of teh Table of Contents. Light wear to extremities; a few occasional pale stains, lacks terminal blank, generally fresh. Susan Howe (born June 10, 1937) is an American poet, scholar, essayist and critic, who has been closely associated with the Language poets, among others poetry movements. Dust Jacket Condition: Near Fine. Richard Baldwin, London, 1696. The "Eikon Basilike: the Portraiture of his Sacred Majestie in His Solitudes and Sufferings" was written in 1648-9 and was long attributed to King Charles I : the Cambridge History of English literature observes that "It is almost impossible to resist his claim to the authorship", also noting that "Few books have had greater influence in English history". Quantity available: 1. 19. in a green meadow. Take, for example, this poem by William Carlos Williams entitled “This Is Just to Say”. Susan Howe Susan Howe's A Bibliography of the King's Book, or Eikon Basilike (poems) is just out from Paradigm Press. | Contact this seller | Contact this seller Size: 4to - over 9¾" - 12" tall. “Alphabet Soup” is applicable to those poems that seem to be constituted by long lists of words, where the presence of a sentence is something unusual or rare. “Resurrecting Absence: Susan Howe’s A Bibliography of the King’s Book: Or, Eikon Basilike and the Historically Unspoken.” Cultural Studies Review 14, no. Because of the favourable image it created of the king, John Milton was assigned by the regicides to reply to it, which he did in his "Eikonoklastes". The ffep has been cello taped to pA3 of teh Table of Contents. Eikonoklastes. (1989), From: Eikon Basilike. from Chanting at the Crystal Sea. Hardback. Other poets use their work to make a defense of the feminine figure. Navigate; Linked Data; Dashboard; Tools / Extras; Stats; Share . 4to. A rare first edition of an important book on English royals. More information about this seller First Edition. Very Safe. Cloth, large 4to. Contemporary old ink signature on first blank endpaper dated 1660. (1896), About this Item: Blades, East & Blades, London, first edition, large paper, 1896, 1896. Required fields are marked *. (Almack, 3) The work is a masterpiece in its expression of Charles principles, personal feelings, and prejudices, and by making a martyr of this Stuart king, exercised a considerable influence on English history (Kunitz & Haycraft, 212). Google Scholar. Published by Visually it is constituted by a kind of collage in which sentences appear distributed on the page. 12 In her book Pierce-Arrow, Howe uses a personal photograph of her participation in the play The Trojan Women represented at the Buckingham School in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1947. Collage is also a way of mixing disciplines. Published by They are just connected by juxtaposition but not by meaning. Dust Jacket Condition: None. First edition, one of 1000 copies. Early 20th-century half calf, marbled boards, all edges gilt, by Zaehnsdorf. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. The reader event also varies based on a reader´s “perspective of interest (Rovira 2019: 93). Wherein is interwoven a compleat history of the High-born Dukes of York and Glocester. Susan Howe [USA] 1937 Born in Boston in 1937, Susan Howe grew up in Cambridge. I know no resolutions more worthy a Christian king, than to prefer his conscience before his kingdoms. Howe, Susan. | Contact this seller Their interest would be occupied by two elements that stand out in this poem. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Limited. Eikon Basilike The Portraiture of His Sacred Majesty in His Solitudes and Sufferings, Cornell University Press/Folger Shakespeare Library. As a consequence of all these changes in the poetic work, the role of the reader has suffered a decisive turn. London printed for H. Brome and H. Marsh at the Gun in Ivy-Lane and at the Princes Arms in Chancery-Lane near Fleetstreet, 1660. 197-269, for the most part in the margin, errata leaf bound recto-verso. All the pieces are on it, but the reader has to make meaning from the chaos. Seller Inventory # H581. 5. | Contact this seller Referenced by: Wing (2nd ed.) Pages 316-320 contain an account of his death signed Jo. First edition. pages following p324 are also missing. First Edition. 25. 8vo First edition, third issue (with pagination of sheet "G" corrected). It can also be accompanied by dispersion of lines on the surface of the page. London: Lexington Books. Many writers wish to awake consciousness, provoking reader´s reactions against events they want to denounce. Alexander Moring, De La More Press, London, 1903. anthems were singing in Authorem. There is not “an interpretation,” but many possible “interpretations” of one single text and all are valid. By R.F.Esq; an Eye-witness. Google Scholar. A book so infrequently found with the portrait by Marshall that earlier bibliographies (incuding Pforzheimer, following Almack's lead) assumed that when one did appear, it was "tipped in". (1980) Reader-Response Criticism from Formalism to Structuralism. — Bartleby. Seller Inventory # ABE-10558. 8vo. The latter uses to get a message hidden in the written words by decoding the text (D´Haen, Theo and Pieter Vermeulen 2006: 19-22; Rosenblatt 1978: 1-5). Very Safe. First edition. Dust Jacket Condition: Near Fine. Avenue Victor Hugo Bookshop 1 vols. Black cloth hardcover. 1st Edition. Pp.xxxii/201, owner's details to front free endpaper. Internally, some general light browing, heavier in a few places, but generally text in very good clean condition. Lacking first and last blank leaves A1 and S8, and lacking the engraved frontispiece portrait by Marshall. Front joint lightly cracked. From a semantic point of view, I will discuss on the importance readability has in her work and how its disruption does not prevent the reader from interpreting her works. End-papers foxed otherwise a tight clean copy with no wear to the binding. No Dust Jacket. All reader´s expectations disappear, and their comfort area is in danger. Condition: Fine. Hardcover. Customer satisfaction is our priority! Condition: Very Good. These poets represent that group of artists who will enjoy using traditional metrical patterns while working with current themes; this is a current particularly important during the ’80s and ’90s (Dacey and Jaus 1986). The problem is the reader is not in the writer´s mind and feels there are certain poetic works that are terrible opaque and impossible to decipher. First edition. Unpaginated. (1880), From: The reader can no longer take for granted the information in the text but they have to move beyond the written material. They are a fragmented summary of a tragedy, a sister who did say nothing to his father´s request and broke his heart and lost her inheritance. The poem could represent a picture of the scene. | Contact this seller The reason is that we consider her as one of the most experimental poets of our time. Bound into black cloth with silver lettering to the spine. from Hinge Picture. Hardcover. It is a single text that combines both elements, and that was not “usual” in poetry, so the “rebellious” reader would probably reject it for being such a strange object. Minor fading and edgewear to the book. (1662), About this Item: London : Printed by James Flesher for R. Royston ., 1662. Moderate foxing to cover, once red edges only slightly faded, name stamp to head fep, fldg illustration page intatct, small pencil tick to one page, very clean content, binding very good. Written in simple, direct, and moving language, it quickly ran through some 47 editions and was translated into several languages. Charles I is the only saint formally canonized by the Church of England. New York: Cornell University Press, 1966. However, the lines that cut those sections could represent the chaos caused by the plebs. Established in 2000 and edited by Denise Enck, Empty Mirror is an online literary magazine that publishes new work each Friday. Published by Seller Inventory # 46583. 1662 1st FOLIO ed Eikon Basilike King Charles I England Martyr English Civil War I would rather choose to wear a crown of thorns with my Saviour, than to exchange that of gold, which is due to me, for one of lead, whose embased flexibleness shall be forced to bend and comply to the various and oft contrary dictates of any factions, when instead of reason and public concernments they obtrude nothing but what makes for the interest of parties, and flows from the partialities of private wills and passions. Size: 8vo. Photos available upon request. In the following poem, we have an example of how this technique works. 143 p. + examples. limited edition. 1693 1ed Vindication of King Charles I England Martyr Eikon Basilike Wagstaffe. Conversion I like to be stationary. Those lines could resemble the violence, the screams, and the disorder contained in such a situation. Original publisher's blsck cloth, lettered gilt on spine and on front cover. Blades, East & Blades, London, first edition, large paper, 1896. 233 entries in the main sequence. (CD) Canada: Blue Chopsticks. E286B. The “Maternal image” could be the remembrance she keeps of representing plays with her mother, and the reference to a play of this type of theatre points in the direction of a play Howe described when she was a child and that she echoes in this one.12 With just these elements, the reader could get into the poem and understand most of it without the most significant difficulties. Condition: Fine. (1993) Prospecting: From Reader Response to Literary Anthropology. Condition: Near Fine. Cloth, 4to, viii, 199, [1] pp, 5 collotype plates, facs of title-pages (some in red and black). Wolosky, Shira. (1903), From: Condition: Good. pp [8], 143, [82], xi, [3] plates. They just look for syntactic relationships which allow them to get some meaning. 132. First Edition. Copiously illustrated in colour and black and white throughout. | Contact this seller A41 Size: Quarto. Condition: VG. oe untrimmed. Illinois, IL: Southern Illinois University. Oxford: Oxford University Press. After the Restoration, John Gauden claimed authorship of the book, and this claim is still a subject of scholarly controversy. By Susan Howe. 132. Howe muses on the work itself, the publication history and dubious authorship. Travis, Molly Abel. Notify us with 7 days of receiving, and we will offer a full refund without reservation! (2019) Reading as Democracy in Crisis: Interpretation, Theory, History. Old stain to title and first contents page. Posted on September 26, 2013 by hringioggrafir. No Dust Jacket. More information about this seller A good copy of a rare antiquarin work. ; 8vo 8" - 9" tall; Physical description; pp. Early 20th-century half calf, marbled boards, all edges gilt, by Zaehnsdorf. This reader could also look at the lines and feel some interest in the visual aspect they provide to the poem as they seem to follow like a cascade, to a certain extent imitating the ax that cut the king´s head. A Bibliography of the King's Book of Eikon Basilike. The reader could even go beyond the written text to the extent of interpreting the blanks spaces contained in the middle of the poem to represent the silences, the secrets of this historical episode, the intrigues those characters did not speak out but could be contained in that book the author mentions at the beginning.

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