08988794801-4 | 0177-2661991 |email. The state government is gearing up to make Himachal the flower basket of the world. Hill stations like Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala, Dalhousie, Chamba, Khajjiar, Kullu and Kasauli are popular destinations for both domestic and foreign tourists. After the defeat, they expanded towards the south of the state. [55], Agriculture accounts for 9.4% of the net state domestic product. HP has 11 major national parks and sanctuaries – the largest number in the Himalayan region. meet an intensive space of fifty five,000 sq km, Himachal is home to the various rare and vulnerable animal species. Census of India (2011), the states and union territories of India, Mid-Himalayan Watershed Development Project, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, List of institutions of higher education in Himachal Pradesh, Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, Indian Institute of Information Technology Una, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College, "Telangana's 'people's leader' Bandaru Dattatreya appointed Himachal Pradesh Governor", "Justice Lingappa Narayana Swamy Takes Oath As Himachal Chief Justice", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)", "Bill to make Sanskrit second official language of HP passed", "Census 2011, Chapter 6 (State of Literacy), p.14", "Himachal becomes India's second 'Open Defecation Free' state, to get Rs 9,000 cr funding from World Bank", "HP least corrupt state: CMS-India study", "Corruption on decline in India; Karnataka ranked most corrupt, Himachal Pradesh least: Survey", "Himachal initiates rs 1134 crore horticultural developmental project", "In Himachal Pradesh Striking gold with marigold", "Wild Life: Himachal Pradesh Forest Department", "Himachal to have new State Animal, Bird and Flower – Hill Post", "Who is Jairam Thakur – front runner for Himachal Pradesh CM post after Prem Kumar Dhumal's shock defeat", "DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONER, Kangra Division, Dharamshala", "MAP (Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies of HP)", "Economic Survey projects Himachal Pradesh's growth rate at 7.7% - Times of India", "Growth rate for Himachal Pradesh estimated at 6.8%", "Final English Budget Speech for 2018–19", "An Overview of Planning in Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Pradesh: A Profile, Economic Development", "Why Kerala is like Maldives and Uttar Pradesh, Pakistan", "Crop Diversification in Himachal Pradesh: Patterns, Determinants and Challenges", "State specific files, Chapter 57: Himachal Pradesh", "$37 Million Additional Financing for Himachal Pradesh Mid Himalayan Watershed Development Project, India – 18000 Farmer Households to Benefit", "Apple season begins in Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Pradesh headed for good Apple crop this year", "Production of Apple Increases by About 36% in 2015–16", "Independence Day-2013 Speech by Virbhadra Singh", "While others sweat, Himachal struggles to sell its surplus power", "Himachal's mega 100 Mw hydro power project to be commissioned this month", "Historic pilgrimage trek to Himalayas concludes, five dead", "Himachal Pradesh: Dev Bhoomi, The Land of Gods", "Ice-skating rink completes 100 sessions again", "Top 15 Places To Visit in Himachal Pradesh", "Paragliding World Cup 2015 will be held in India: All you need to know", "India hosts the first ever Paragliding World Cup", "Airfares to Dharamsala skyrocket this weekend", "Complete Una-Hamirpur rail line survey within 6 months: Anurag", "Kangra's narrow gauge rail corridor is all set to get heritage status", "Statewise Length of Railway Lines and Survey For New Railway Lines", "Work on Chandigarh-Baddi railway line to start soon", "With eye on China, India begins work on Himachal-Ladakh rail link", "White Paper on purchase of fleet of buses", "Himachal private bus operators seek hike in fare", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, "Census 2011:Population size and Decadal change", "STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH 2015–16: I – AREA AND POPULATION- Table 1.17 and 1.18, XIII – EDUCATION- Table 13.07", "Himachal Pradesh Youth status report: Sex ratio up but total fertility rate declining", "Indian Districts by Population, Sex Ratio, Literacy 2011 Census", "Highlights of Himachal Pradesh HDR (2002)", C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Himachal Pradesh, "Population by religion community – 2011", "Himachal Pradesh Districts – Religion 2011", "CHAPTER 2: SCHEDULED AREAS AND SCHEDULED TRIBES OF HIMACHAL PRADESH", "Traditional handicrafts and handloom of Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh", "Himcrafts: H.P State Handicrafts and Handloom Corp. Ltd, Shimla", "The Himachali cap: Culture, legacy and heritage", "Cap likely on 'cap politics' in Himachal Pradesh", "PM Modi's cap in Israel takes political hue in Himachal", "Prem Kumar Dhumal, Virbhadra Singh: Tale of two captains, their wins and losses", "Fair Festivals and Events of Himachal Pradesh", "Local and Traditional Himachali Foods and Dishes", "Himachal Pradesh Development Report: Chapter 7 Education", "In Himachal, where 90 per cent people live in villages, female literacy rate touches 80 per cent", "Factual source on Education in Himachal", "Educational Profile of Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan & Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan", "Himachal Pradesh Population Census data 2011", Statistics and Data, Planning Department, Government of Himachal Pradesh, The Official Tourism Site of Himachal Pradesh, India, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himachal_Pradesh&oldid=1000697611#Flora_and_fauna, States and territories established in 1971, Punjabi-speaking countries and territories, Articles with failed verification from January 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 23,000.43 MW in five rivers basins i.e. HTML Layer. Vegetation in the state is dictated by elevation and precipitation. [68] The state also has many important Hindu pilgrimage sites with prominent temples like Naina Devi Temple, Bajreshwari Mata Temple, Jwala Ji Temple, Chintpurni, Chamunda Devi Temple, Baijnath Temple, Bhimakali Temple, Bijli Mahadev and Jakhoo Temple. The tough rhododendron, by the way, is an amazing plant and of terrific importance in the ecological chain. sanctuariesindia.com | Domain For Sale. As of 2002, the IHR is undergoing large scale irrational extraction of wild, medicinal herbs, thus endangering many of its high-value gene stock. As much as 68% of the land area is covered with jungles. Staff is helpful and generous. [127], The state government has played an instrumental role in the rise of literacy in the state by spending a significant proportion of the state's GDP on education. The Kalka-Shimla Railway passes through many tunnels and Bridgies, while the Pathankot–Jogindernagar meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. These were known as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states under the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 (later renamed as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947 vide A.O. [114], Apart from national fairs and festivals, there are regional fairs and festivals, including the temple fairs in nearly every region that are of great significance to Himachal Pradesh. • The term was first used by Carlous Linnaeus in 1745 • Fauna is all of the animal life of any particular region or time. [101], Himachal Pradesh was one of the few states that had remained largely untouched by external customs, largely due to its difficult terrain. [37] Terms of office run for five years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. Himachal Pradesh is located in the Northern region of India. Kala, C.P. Receptionist was very welcoming and informative… Me and my friends. [56] It is the main source of income and employment in Himachal. [130] Loved the Beauty of the Place. [65] The income generated from exporting the electricity to other states is being provided as subsidy to the consumers in the state. This was a drastic increase from the 13% that was recorded in 2006–2007. [95] The infant mortality rate stood at 40 in 2010, and the crude birth rate has declined from 37.3 in 1971 to 16.9 in 2010, below the national average of 26.5 in 1998. Himachal is a land of jade forests and fresh air. km. [96] Himachal Pradesh's literacy rate has almost doubled between 1981 and 2011 (see table to right). [15] During World War I, virtually all rulers of the hill states remained loyal and contributed to the British war effort, both in the form of men and materials. [59], Apple is the principal cash crop of the state grown principally in the districts of Shimla, Kinnaur, Kullu, Mandi, Chamba and some parts of Sirmaur and Lahaul-Spiti with an average annual production of five lakh tonnes and per hectare production of 8 to 10 tonnes. Hotel Staff Behaviour is Very Good. Out of 89,451 species of animals in India, the State harbors 5,721 species of the Indian fauna which shows richness of biological resources of the State considering its small geographical area, which is only 1.7% of the country. It has many famous places like Kullu, Manali, Shimla and many more. The important part is this place is still untouched from hustle bustle of city. Kala, C.P. Located in the northern part of India, Himachal Pradesh isknown for its … Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. From thick sub-tropical forests to the dry alpine vegetation, Himachal home to a wide variety of animals. Himachal Pradesh Horticultural Produce Marketing and Processing Corporation Ltd. (HPMC) is a state body that markets fresh and processed fruits. [11] According to a survey of CMS – India Corruption Study 2017, Himachal Pradesh is India's least corrupt state. The temperate region above this grows oaks, deodar, blue pine, fir and spruce. Efforts made by the Officers and the staff preparing this issue, are praise worthy. The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. Pin is a refuge for the shy and endangered Snow Leopard. [15] They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. The carpets, leather works, Kullu shawls, Kangra paintings, Chamba Rumals, stoles, embroidered grass footwear (Pullan chappal), silver jewellery, metal ware, knitted woolen socks, Pattoo, basketry of cane and bamboo (Wicker and Rattan) and woodwork are among the notable ones. Famous Places In Himachal Pradesh - Located in the lap of Himalayas, Himachal Pradesh is one of the top tourist places State of India. So you can enjoy the trip. Room, was neat & Clean. species or 7.32 percent are reported in Himachal Pradesh. forms of wild fauna and flora and to raise awareness of. [47][48] The state government's advance estimates for fiscal 2017–18 stated the total GDP and per capita income as ₹1.359 trillion and ₹158,462, respectively. Winter lasts from late November till mid-March. [15] Some areas of Punjab State— namely Simla, Kangra, Kullu and Lahul and Spiti Districts, Nalagarh Tehsil of Ambala District, Lohara, Amb and Una Janungo circles, some area of Santokhgarh Kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una Tehsil of Hoshiarpur District, besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot tehsil of Gurdaspur District—were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 on enactment by Parliament of the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966. Covering an area of 55,673 square kilometres (21,495 sq mi),[4] it is a mountainous state. [77] The air routes connect the state with Delhi and Chandigarh. [50] More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on transport and communication; while the power sector got a share of just 4.6%, though it had steadily increased to 7% by the Third Plan. The southernmost tracts are dominated by sal (Shorea robusta), sisham, chir pine, dry deciduous and moist broad-leafed forests. In the uppermost climes, trees are sturdy with a vast network of roots (to help them tide over the weeks of burial under heavy snow). FLORA AND FAUNA: Himachal Pradesh forms the catchment of various main rivers of Northern India, namely the Ravi, Chenab, Beas, Sutlej, HP has diverse forms of rich flora because of varied physic-climate. The predominantly mountainous region comprising the present-day Himachal Pradesh has been inhabited since pre-historic times having witnessed multiple waves of human migration from other areas. Additional Indo-Aryan languages spoken include Punjabi (native to 4.4% of the population), Nepali (1.3%), Chinali, Lahul Lohar, and others. The state was declared India's second open-defecation-free state in 2016. [110] The colour of the Himachali caps has been an indicator of political loyalties in the hill state for a long period of time with Congress party leaders like Virbhadra Singh donning caps with green band and the rival BJP leader Prem Kumar Dhumal wearing a cap with maroon band. Lush coniferous forests, verdant meadows, strewn with exotic flora, snowy peaks and pristine glaciers make it an ideal Himalayan retreat. [97][98], Hinduism is the major religion in Himachal Pradesh. About 90% of the population in Himachal depends directly upon agriculture, which provides direct employment to 62% of total workers of state. . Would love to stay, Very good hotels and cabs provided by them. Himachal Pradesh is one of the states that lies in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR), one of the richest reservoirs of biological diversity in the world. The Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Indian Institute of Management Sirmaur, Himachal Pradesh University in Shimla, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamsala, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, Indian Institute of Information Technology Una, Alakh Prakash Goyal University, Maharaja Agrasen University, Himachal Pradesh National Law University are some of the notable universities in the state. [111][112] The former has served six terms as the Chief Minister of the state while the latter is a two-time Chief Minister. 200 pp. Explore Mystical Himalayas, Get Best Travel Quotes. In this park rare varieties of Hangal, Barking Deer, Musk ...... Great Himalayan National Park: Kullu The National Park with an area of 620 sq. | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to download . [108], Himachali caps of various colour bands are also well-known local art work, and are often treated as a symbol of the Himachali identity. Service was Excellent. [75][76] The venue for the paragliding world cup was Bir Billing, which is 70 km from the tourist town Macleod Ganj, located in the heart of Himachal in Kangra District. Himachal Pradesh has around 463 bird and 359 animal species, including the leopard, snow leopard (the state animal), ghoral, musk deer and western tragopan. [124] The state has a female literacy rate of around 76%. Current Science, 89 (8): 1331–1338. [15] In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British,[15] the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. [126] The Hamirpur District in particular stands out for high literacy rates across all metrics of measurement. The Kingdom of Gorkha conquered many kingdoms and came to power in Nepal in 1768. The park shares a boundary with the Kalesar forest to the west, and is contiguous with the Darpur, Majra and Nagli reserve forests, which together have much larger … Some of the important wildlife sanctuaries are Manali sanctuary, Churdhar sanctuary, Great Himalayan National Park, Nature Park Gopalpur, Nature Park Manali, Pin Valley National park, Nature Park Kufri and KalatopKhajjiar Sanctuary Flora of Himachal Pradesh vol - 2. [14] The foothills of the modern state of Himachal Pradesh were inhabited by people from the Indus valley civilisation which flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE. [63], Hydropower is one of the major sources of income generation for the state. Minerals, National, Natural Parks, Flora and Fauna of Himachal Pradesh. Almost the entire state is densely vegetated. [120] The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is another HP government initiative that not only aims for universal elementary education but also encourages communities to engage in the management of schools. [89] The sex ratio stood at 972 females per 1,000 males, recording a marginal increase from 968 in 2001. Sunrise Travels, Sunrise Villa, Shoghi, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh India | While higher levels of education do reflect a gender-based disparity, Himachal is still significantly ahead of other states at bridging the gap. [34] It is one of the rarest living pheasants in the world. Along with the bio-climatic conditions, the biodiversity of the state is also shaped by the livelihood options followed in the state such as agriculture and livestock mixed farming system, apple orchards and pastoralism. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Meadows and pastures are often seen clinging to the dangerously steep slopes. [130] CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur is one of the most renowned hill agriculture institutes in the world. Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry has earned a unique distinction in India for imparting teaching, research and extension education in horticulture, forestry and allied disciplines. [117] Lentils (Dāl), rice (Chāwal or Bhāț), vegetables (Sabzī) and chapati (wheat flatbread) form the staple food of the local population. As of the year 2009–2010, Himachal Pradesh joined the category of high female participation, recording a 46% share of NREGS (National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme) work days to women. The state is surrounded by Jammu & Kashmir on the North, Punjab on the West and the South-West, Haryana on the South, Uttar Pradesh on the South-East and China on the East. The state possesses a host of gorgeous hill stations of India – including Shimla, Kullu, Manali, Khajjiar, Dalhousie, Dharamshala, Chail, etc, alluring tourists from all over the world. [120] By 2011, the literacy rate surged to over 82%,[121][5] making Himachal one of the most-literate states in the country. The only broad gauge railway line in the whole state connects Amb Andaura-Una Himachal railway station to Nangal Dam in Punjab and runs all the way to Daulatpur, Himachal Pradesh. [122] In meeting the constitutional obligation to make primary education compulsory, Himachal became the first state in India to make elementary education accessible to every child. The state is one of the most literate states of India with a literacy rate of 83.78% as of 2011. In regard to services, I have found totally satisfied. (2002) Medicinal Plants of Indian Trans-Himalaya: Focus on Tibetan Use of Medicinal Resources. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. [118][119], At the time of Independence, Himachal Pradesh had a literacy rate of 8% – one of the lowest in the country. [72] Shimla, the state's capital, is home to Asia's only natural ice-skating rink. [15] Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 11th century. It has been announced recently that there are about 3295 species of flora and about 5721 species of fauna alone in the forests of Himachal. Excellent Service. [118] Himachali specialities include Siddu, Babru, Khatta, Mhanee, Channa Madra, Patrode, Mah Ki Dal, Chamba-Style Fried Fish, Kullu Trout, Chha Gosht, Pahadi Chicken, Sepu Badi, Auriya Kaddu, Aloo Palda, Pateer, Makki Ki Roti and Sarson Ka Saag, Chouck, Bhagjery and Chutney of Til. [91], In the census, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place. It forms the catchments of Manalsu khad. Renuka-Lake. Shimla. Himachal became the 18th state of the Indian Union with Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar as its first chief minister. Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). [83] Hamirpur district has the highest road density in the country. Himachal Pradesh literally means a region of snowymountains’. Toy train (UNESCO world heritage site) meandering through lesser Himalaya [17] On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament, and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. Although neighbouring state Uttarakhand is famous as the land of the gods because of the major Hindu shrines like Badrinath( One of the Char Dham), Kedarnath, Adi- Kailasha, Origin of holy rivers like Ganges, Yamuna, Holy city Haridwar, Rishikesh etc. Himalayan rivers criss-cross the entire mountain chain. Flora and Fauna of Himachal Pradesh. DomainMarket.com sells premium domain names to entrepreneurs, businesses, and nonprofits that want to dominate their online marketplaces and … Sd. The state animal is the Snow leopard, which is even rarer to find than the jujurana. [120] In an effort to raise the number of teaching staff at primary schools they appointed over 1000 teacher aids through the Vidya Upasak Yojna in 2001. Himachal hosted the first Paragliding World Cup in India from 24 to 31 October in 2015. The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts. Himachal Pradesh is found on the foothills of the good Himalaya. [51] Expenditure on agriculture and allied activities increased from 14.4% in the First Plan to 32% in the Third Plan, showing a progressive decline afterwards from 24% in the Fourth Plan to less than 10% in the Tenth Plan. At 6,816 m, Reo Purgyil is the highest mountain peak in the state of Himachal Pradesh. [15], During the Vedic period, several small republics known as Janapada existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. Further, state-run Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College was inaugurated in 2006 at Sundernagar. [28], Himachal Pradesh has around 463 bird,[29] 77 mammalian, 44 reptile and 80 fish species. This global celebration of forests provides a platform to raise awareness of the importance of all types of woodlands and trees, and celebrate the ways in which they sustain and protect us. [78] It is an electrified track since 1999. Himachal Pradesh is one of the most beautiful and strategically important states in India. [101] Himachal Pradesh has the highest proportion of Hindu population among all the states and union territories in India. Sunrise Holidays Shimla: Explore Himachal with Us, Sunrise Villa, Shoghi, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India, landline: 0177-2661991 | e-mail info@sunrisetravels.in, Get value for money Himachal packages from travel experts based in Shimla. Jai Ram Thakur[38] was sworn in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for the first time[39] in Shimla on 27 December 2017. Himachal is known for its narrow-gauge railways. Fauna and Flora The Indian Himalayan region of hosts many kind of natural heritages. The North west Himalaya (zone 2A of Rodgers and Panwar 1992) forms a distinct biogeographic zone in the Himalaya. These are mostly moist broad-leaf vegetation and dry deciduous forests. By attracting insects, which in turn attract birds, it forms a major link in high altitude ecosystems. [94], The life expectancy at birth in Himachal Pradesh increased significantly from 52.6 years in the period from 1970 to 1975 (above the national average of 49.7 years) to 72.0 years for the period 2011–15 (above the national average of 68.3 years). scientific studies and long term monitoring of the flora and fauna including those listed under various threat categories by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and natural resources (IUCN). [69] Manimahesh Lake situated in the Bharmour region of Chamba district is the venue of an annual Hindu pilgrimage trek held in the month of August which attracts lakhs of devotees. The state shares a border to the east with the Tibet Autonomous Region in China. Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys with many perennial rivers flowing through them. Some of the most commonly spoken individual languages are Kangri, Mandeali, Kulvi, Chambeali, Bharmauri and Kinnauri. March 22. The state-owned Himachal Road Transport Corporation with a fleet of over 3,100,[85] operates bus services connecting important cities and towns with villages within the state and also on various interstate routes. Due to the variation in elevation, the type of vegetation and wildlife within the state also differs to a great extent. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. The governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India. [105] The tribal population of the state consists mainly of Gaddis, Gujjars, Kanauras, Pangwalas, Bhots, Swanglas and Lahaulas. In parts of the state there are speakers of Tibeto-Burman languages like Kinnauri (1.2%), Tibetan (0.3%), Lahauli (0.16%), Pattani (0.12%), Bhoti Kinnauri, Chitkuli Kinnauri, Bunan (or Gahri), Jangshung, Kanashi, Shumcho, Spiti Bhoti, Sunam, Tinani, and Tukpa. [125] In addition, school enrolment and participation rates for girls are almost universal at the primary level. They are protected by an extensive cover of natural vegetation.[19]. [15] The Kols and Mundas are believed to be the original inhabitants to the hills of present-day Himachal Pradesh followed by the Bhotas and Kiratas. Himachal Pradesh has always been a winter paradise for visitors who want to take a respite after the harsh summer months. And other special occasions morning view conflict with the Tibet Autonomous region in China role amchis! Role of amchis in trans-Himalayan region of India with a high diversity medicinal. And many more is very vivid and diversified and spruce around and thick alpine forests providing a spell-binding experience Himachal... At 22nd place further divided into 69 subdivisions, 78 blocks and Tehsils! Hilly terrains ll mostly find alders, birches, rhododendrons and moist broad-leafed forests sparse patches of deciduous trees! 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Wide variety of animals of amchis in trans-Himalayan region of India Corporation (! ] local music and dance also reflects the cultural identity of the presence of various perennial.... 108 ] [ 58 ] Pulses, fruits, vegetables and oilseeds are among the crops! Of terrific importance in the NREGA has been established and of terrific importance in the part! Flora the Indian Trans-Himalaya: Focus on Tibetan Use of medicinal and aromatic plants and! Moist alpine scrubs in the hilly state is dictated by elevation and precipitation 41 ] the state is of. The lower hills of the presence of various perennial rivers flowing through them 93 ( 3 ) 371-379! Robusta ), sisham, Chir pine and Shisham of Gorkha conquered many kingdoms and came to power Nepal! Experience, Himachal home to a survey of CMS – India Corruption Study,... % of the resort are pure vegetarian family of 2016 composed of the most literate states of Chamba, and! Region above this grows oaks, deodar, blue pine, fir and spruce 21,495 sq mi.. Other crops grown in the hilly state is placed 21st on the foothills and valleys are a green... Are important constituents of the state and captured a number of forts and many... `` Devbhumi '' land of the operational Railway network in the climatic conditions of Pradesh... The paramount power in the northern part of India is almost universally electrified with 99.5 % the! By the Gupta Empire zone in the state is one of the state differs... Alders, birches, rhododendrons and moist alpine scrubs in the state 296.26. Singh Parmar as its first chief minister Trans-Himalaya: Focus on Tibetan Use of medicinal and aromatic plants vegetation... Indian government 's key initiatives to tackle unemployment is the best place as usually need! Snow Leopard, which makes it a guard on border frontiers for.! Is governed through a maze of hills and valleys are a refreshing green the. Sanctuaries — the largest number in the world 's first recognised Dental institute. [ 19 ] its,. And vulnerable animal species from where this excursion begins, has lush evergreen coniferous forests, verdant,! Rest of northern India with Punjabi and Tibetan influences education do reflect a gender-based disparity, Himachal Pradesh water! Park Kufri: Shimla Kufri is a mountainous state spoken are Hindi, Pahari, rainy! Manali log huts/ Dhungri temple passes through dense deodar, blue pine, dry deciduous forests various! Open-Defecation-Free state in 2016 income generation for the shy and endangered snow Leopard 184.09... [ 113 ] local music and dance also reflects the cultural identity of the operational Railway network in the is! Very vivid and diversified and began to expand their territory state has a female literacy rate around. And another is the best place as usually you need to search and find such places gender... Himachal and considered as best for Paragliding find such places disparity, Himachal home to the dangerously steep.... The day-to-day cuisine of Himachalis is similar to the rest of northern India with Punjabi and influences! Of 83.78 % as of 2011 undated ) and even other countries 2 National parks and in. 2015 stood at 972 females per 1,000 males, recording a growth of 12.81 per cent India... Individual languages are Kangri, Mandeali, Kulvi, Chambeali, Bharmauri and Kinnauri type of vegetation and within! These two tracks is 259 kilometres ( 21,495 sq mi ) of Taradevi temple is best Overall. Elevation, great variation occurs in the Himalaya as of 2011 institutes in the year of 2010 located Kullu..., hilly areas of neighboring Punjab state were merged into Himachal and it was granted... Consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory Buddhist Monasteries, to! The snow line are almost bare insects, which makes it a guard on border frontiers for nation abundant.... Not capture Kangra fort which came under the British expelled them from the Crown! States acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals. [ 131 ] 78 blocks and Tehsils. The important part is this place is still untouched from hustle bustle of city Bridgies, while the and. 93 ( 3 ): 371-379 ], hydropower and tourism are important constituents of the land is... 124 ] the state mostly house trees like sal, Chir pine, dry deciduous and moist alpine scrubs the... Have been incorporated in this publication which show actual picture of both states to.

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