Ethiopia IPC Acute Food Insecurity Analysis July 2019 – June 2020 (Issued in November 2019) Format Analysis Source. Keywords: Food insecurity, Binary logistic regression, Rural household, Ethiopia Background Ethiopia is one of the poorest countries in th e world, and about 90% of the populations live in the rural areas. One group coordinating this type of activity on the global level is the Aspen Institute’s Food Security Strategy Group, in which we are both honored to play a part. Between starvation and death, there is nearly always disease. Last year, a bipartisan group of 23 members of Congress, hosted by the Aspen Institute, travelled to Ethiopia to get a firsthand view of the progress the country was making in modernizing agriculture and smallholder farming. Further, the ATA has matched these investments in productivity-enhancing technologies with interventions to ensure that smallholder farmers have financially remunerative markets for their production. severe food insecurity t han boys (Hadley et al., 2008a; Tefera et al., 2011a) and having less dietary diversity than boys (Tefera et al., 2013). The Country Plan serves as an overarching framework for integrated food security and nutrition programming. The purpose of this study is to examine household food gap and food insecurity in Eastern Ethiopia. Consis-tent with Shaw’s (1963) conjecture, land fragmentation mitigates the adverse e ects of low rainfall on food security. Very high levels of severe acute malnutrition have been reported in the the most affected countries. Yet, in 2013, the World Food Prize—an organization that highlights individuals and groups who have increased the quality, quantity, or availability of food in the world—recognized Ethiopia for demonstrating some of the greatest progress measured in the Economist magazine’s Global Food Security Index. This is what makes the 2011 Horn of Africa drought so devastating. Ethiopia has made important development gains over the past two decades, reducing poverty and expanding investments in basic social services. VALIDITY PERIOD Urban areas are faced with the problem of increasing population and consequently inadequate supply of food items. With the creation of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange, farmers also have access to real-time price information, which lessens the traditional problem of price asymmetry. Dan Glickman is executive director of the Aspen Institute’s Congressional Program and was formerly the US Secretary of Agriculture. Ethiopia IPC Acute Food Insecurity Analysis July 2019 – June 2020 (Issued in November 2019) Format Analysis Source. Food security in Ethiopia is largely dependent on climate. This was the largest congressional delegation to visit sub-Saharan Africa in decades—maybe ever. The group convened last summer in Morocco, and is preparing to continue the deliberations in Rome and China in the coming months, to develop an action plan for its members. Essay On Food Insecurity 864 Words | 4 Pages. Sadly, there is part of it that is classified as emergency. Ethiopia: Acute Food Insecurity Situation: October - December 2020 and Projections for January - June 2021 and July - September 2021. Another drought in 2017 hit, putting another 8.5 million at-risk of hunger. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. UNITED NATIONS, Nov. 17 (Xinhua) -- The United Nations and partners are being thwarted in delivering aid to victims of the Tigray crisis in the northern Ethiopia area by blocked roads, threatening food insecurity for millions, UN humanitarians said on Tuesday. Food insecurity: share of citizens without access to money to buy food in Ethiopia from 2012 to 2019 Share of respondents Exclusive Premium statistic Ethiopia, located at Northeastern of Africa is second populated country with a population of about 92.3 million and has a physical size of 1.115 million hectares. Very high levels of severe acute malnutrition have been reported in the the most affected countries. In efforts to combat Ethiopia’s food insecurity, five organizations are working to provide various forms of food aid. This group of global leaders from across sectors is tackling the challenge of scaling ground-level solutions by identifying high-potential areas for action—in particular the coordination of market-based approaches, alignment of food security with other prioritized agendas, and best practices communication. – An estimated 21.4 million people in the region are anticipated to become acutely food insecure due to the economic impacts of COVID-19 pandemic throughout this year. Due to this, roughly 7% of the population relies on food aid. to its functioning and to our better understanding of user needs. This commonly refers to people having "physical and economic access" to food that meets both their nutritional needs and food preferences. FGT food insecurity indices are also mostly applied and estimated the food insecurity indices using similar method in Ethiopia and . Several HWISE RCN Member researchers and collaborators are examine many dimensions of WASH, water and food security, and gender in Amhara, Ethiopia. Food insecurity is directly related to poverty at the global, regional, national, and local levels. Food is vital for life, and no one knows this more than citizens in food-insecure countries. To address low smallholder farmer productivity, Ethiopia has also invested in agricultural research and development (particularly improved seed varieties and breeds, and farming practices), timely access to and use of high-quality inputs (such as fertilizers, seed), and expanded knowledge dissemination networks to smallholder farmers. As you can see in the map above about half of Ethiopia has food security or minimal insecurity. One policy response would be to rapidly scale up existing support programs before the food insecurity and hunger situation reaches alarming levels. Luckily none of Ethiopia is classified as in a famine. This trip served to brief the congressmen on how a unique Ethiopian government agency, dedicated to agricultural transformation, is emerging as a model for bureaucratic collaboration and helping to feed millions of Ethiopians. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Ethiopia is one of many African countries deeply affected by food insecurity—estimates of the portion of Ethiopia’s population without secure access to food exceeds 3 million in some seasons. We hypothesized that food insecure adolescents would be more likely to be absent from school and have lower grades attained after 1 year compared to their food secure peers. How one African country is changing how we feed the world. Furthermore, the country has faced a high level of food insecurity. This is partially due to the fact that the government has been cracking down on its press and media. Between starvation and death, there is nearly always disease. The U.S. Government has been heavily involved in battling food insecurity in Ethiopia. Deverux (2000) discussed showed that the dependence on unreliable and low productivity rain fed agriculture may well be the primary determinant of household food insecurity in Ethiopia. The United Nations and partners are being thwarted in delivering aid to victims of the Tigray crisis in the northern Ethiopia area by blocked roads, threatening food insecurity for millions, UN humanitarians have said. SSIR.org and/or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary Box 260, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia. Survey suggests rising risk of food and nutrition insecurity in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, as COVID-19 restrictions continue . Currently, food insecurity and under-nutrition are two of the greatest economic hindrances in Ethiopia. 2015).During El Niño years in particular, summer rainfall over parts of the country is known to be low (Gleixner et al. While Ethiopia has come closer to its overall aim of self-sufficiency, this has not led to an automatic reduction in food insecurity: Annual variations in production are still considerable, reflecting in part the dependence of farming on climatic conditions. The present study attempts to examine the food insecurity situation and identify the determinants of food insecurity in Addis Ababa city at household level. (2015) reviewed food security situation in Ethiopia and causes of food insecurity, and found that about 10% of Ethiopia’s citizens are chronically food insecure and … This paper assesses the dynamics of food insecurity in Ethiopia and tests policy options and scenarios that could alleviate the problem in the future. We’ve been on the ground fighting hunger in Ethiopia since 2004, helping families access more food, earn steady incomes, build resilience against unpredictable weather patterns and survive emergencies like the 2011 Horn of Africa hunger crisis, when drought put 13 million people in the region at risk of starvation. Ethiopia’s great progress is a result of the country’s strategy of ambitious policy commitments and supportive programs around agricultural development. Tanzania is one example, and is working on implementation through its new Southern Agricultural Growth Corridor of Tanzania (SAGCOT) launched in 2011. The nation is currently under a safety-net program to alleviate persistent food insecurity spells in the country. A joint FAO-WFP report raised the alarm on 20 countries including Ethiopia, saying that acute food insecurity levels appear to be reaching new highs globally as a result of the socio-economic fallout of measures imposed to contain the spread of COVID-19. Furthermore, the study used Foster, Greer and Thorbecke (FGT) food insecurity index in the computation of the incidence, depth and severity of food insecurity. The resurgence of the worst invasion of desert locusts in Ethiopia’s history is raising hunger levels amidst continued conflict in the Tigray region and the COVID-19 pandemic, where Ethiopia faces the highest number of cases in the Horn of Africa. In this layer, more than half suffer from food insecurity (Barnett 2001). To understand why, the paper unpacks the risk diversi cation mechanism. Ethiopia. Ethiopia is one of many African countries deeply affected by food insecurity—estimates of the portion of Ethiopia’s population without secure access to food exceeds 3 million in some seasons. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Income inequality estimation techniques Famine has been declared in parts of South Sudan and the food security situation is of grave concern in 6 other countries: Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Somalia, Uganda, and Yemen. A girl stands in a bakery in the old walled town of Harar in eastern Ethiopia. Join change #leaders @larry_irving of Irvin… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…, Reporting from @19thnews offers “a conversation that centers voters and [will] inform policy.” @Hilary_Weaver repor… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…, “There needs to be an ongoing public awakening by philanthropic and political leaders to the risk of some donor-adv… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…, Copyright © 2021 Stanford University. Food insecurity is an enduring, critical challenge in Ethiopia which is Africa’s second populous country after Nigeria. In some localized areas of Ethiopia’s Somali Region more than half of some herds have died.” “The severe drought in the southeast has led to widespread food insecurity in many of the pastoral communities in these regions,” Kara said. Ethiopia is one of many African countries deeply affected by food insecurity—estimates of the portion of Ethiopia’s population without secure access to food exceeds 3 million in some seasons. Endalew et al. Another drought in 2017 hit, putting another 8.5 million at-risk of hunger. Stanford Center on Philanthropy and Civil. Causes Of Food Insecurity In Ethiopia. IPC; Posted 20 Nov 2019 The drought left 4.5 million Ethiopians in need of emergency food aid. The PSNP is a major component of the Government of Ethiopia’s Food Security Program and plays a critical role in building the resilience capacity of chronically food insecure communities to drought and other shocks. Ethiopia. It is from Ethiopia’s ground-level innovations that global leaders are identifying effective systems for scalable solutions, and then implementing them across regions through the engagement of the international community. Ethiopia has invested in the establishment of agricultural centers to train nearly 60,000 extension workers across the country, significantly increased road density to connect all administration districts with all-weather roads, and is planning to increase irrigation coverage and bring electricity to 75 percent of the population. Although food insecurity is common in Ethiopia, to what extent it affects school attendance and educational attainment of adolescents is not explored. Ms. Fatouma Seid, the FAO Representative in Ethiopia, said, "The adoption of the IPC approach to food security analysis is commendable and a key step in efforts to address the determinants and the dynamic nature of food insecurity in Ethiopia." Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. 1998:393). Income inequality estimation techniques Household food insecurity in Ethiopia has been studied by many researchers, who came up with different findings. Participation in the PSNP offsets virtually all of this adverse change; the likelihood of becoming food insecure increased by only 2.4 percentage points for PSNP households and the duration of the food gap increased by only 0.13 month. Although it has been recognised that this might be the worst drought Ethiopia has known in the past fifty years ,with 8.2 million people facing food insecurity, international aid and media coverage have been lagging behind. Food insecurity in Ethiopia By Fayera Bakala College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mizan-Tepi University, Ethiopia E-mail: feyebekele2014@gmail.com, P.O. But the potential gains are impressive, and if Ethiopia is any indication, such investments will not only be critical to ensuring a globally food secure future, but also in building the effective bureaucratic infrastructure that will be indispensable in tackling a wide range of social policy challenges. Household food insecurity in Ethiopia has been studied by many researchers, who came up with different findings. Food insecurity emerged as a key problem and development challenge in Ethiopia in the early 1970s and became pervasive in the subsequent decades although the issue is a century-old concern for FAO and other donating institution in the country. Food security in Ethiopia is largely dependent on climate. We nd that in Ethiopia, land fragmentation reduces food insecurity. coping mechanisms to food insecurity in the study area. Funded by a consortium of more than 10 governments and international agencies such as the World Bank, this program is a testament to the power of international partnership to change the facts on the ground. As we look ahead at global food security planning for the next century, Ethiopia is an important example of how leaders in government and other sectors can successfully align their food systems planning. High levels of acute food insecurity due to COVID-19, displacement, desert locusts and high food prices. Endalew et al. This approach is by no means easy, and building effective public-private partnerships across sectors and continents takes time. By closing this banner, scrolling this page, clicking a link This has impacted mostly the urban poor, rural poor, and households dependent on … The Government of Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP) is one of the largest safety net programs in the world. High levels of acute food insecurity in Ethiopia due to COVID-19, displacement, desert locusts and high food prices. Ethiopia is one of them. IPC; Posted 9 Sep 2020 Originally published Hotspots in four countries on brink of famine. Smallholder farmers have traditionally had limited access to markets due to the challenge of aggregating thousands of small harvests across vast geographic areas and their often low bargaining power. Informed and guided by the Global Food Security Strategy (GFSS), the plan is intended to describe the key drivers of food insecurity, malnutrition and poverty in Ethiopia… “We have much to learn from other countries that have taken a well-being approach to decision-making, budgets, and… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…, “Without listening to the voices of those we are seeking to help ... we cannot hope to serve them with the dignity… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…, Why does the #DigitalDivide still exist and what are we doing about it? In efforts to combat Ethiopia’s food insecurity, five organizations are working to provide various forms of food aid. A girl stands in a bakery in the old walled town of Harar in eastern Ethiopia. Ethiopia has made important development gains over the past two decades, reducing poverty and expanding investments in basic social services. or continuing to otherwise browse this site, you agree to the use of cookies. Food insecurity in Ethiopia By Fayera Bakala College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mizan-Tepi University, Ethiopia E-mail: feyebekele2014@gmail.com, P.O. These efforts include the Productive Safety Net Program, which contracts the unemployed for projects that will enhance the country’s infrastructure. Differences in food gap and food insecurity were also examined in terms of gender of the household head and location.,A combination of quantitative and qualitative methods such as household survey, key informant interview and focused group discussion were utilized for this study. Consequently, NCDs are becoming an increasingly important public health problem in the country. Coping with Food Insecurity and Food Aid Intervention in Ethiopia Ethiopia has been structurally food deficit at least since 1980. Cause of food insecurity in Ethiopia: The study of Berhanu (2001) conducted in Ethiopia, identified different factors that cause food insecurity. It is a class of additively decomposable measure of poverty and food insecurity. The Government of Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP) is one of the largest safety net programs in the world. Food aid deliveries to Ethiopia averaged 11% of national cereals production - or 12kg per capita - between 1985 and 1995, peaking at 26% in famine years (Clay et al. A Review of Factors Affecting Food Security Situation of Ethiopia: From the Perspectives of FAD, Economic and Political Economy Theories, Food Security in Ethiopia: Review of Research, 2005-2016, Strengthening Food Security in Rural Ethiopia, Title: Review of food insecurity situation in Ethiopia, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE Determinants of Household Food Security Status of Peri-Urban Modern Small Scale Irrigation Project Beneficiary Female Headed Households in Kobo Town, Ethiopia. These are deterioration of food production capacity (due to drought and land degradation), population pressure and instability and armed conflict. That means that in a given year, almost 1 in 10 Ethiopians will struggle to have access to “ sufficient, safe, and nutritious food ” for themselves and for their families. In the half with food insecurity most of it is stressed or crisis. Background: Currently, Ethiopia is undergoing an epidemiological transition. Background: Currently, Ethiopia is undergoing an epidemiological transition. Ethiopia IPC Acute Food Insecurity Analysis July 2020 – June 2021 (Issued September 2020) Format Analysis Source. IPC; Posted 20 Nov 2019 The WFP has warned that food insecurity in the country is becoming ‘incredibly serious’. But, smallholder farming is the dominant livelihood activity and the source of vulnerability to poverty and food insecurity (Kidane et al., 2006). Khalid Bomba is the CEO of Ethiopia’s Agricultural Transformation Agency. The resurgence of the worst invasion of desert locusts in Ethiopia’s history is raising hunger levels amidst continued conflict in the Tigray region and the COVID-19 pandemic, where Ethiopia faces the highest number of cases in the Horn of Africa. UNITED NATIONS, Nov. 17 (Xinhua) -- The United Nations and partners are being thwarted in delivering aid to victims of the Tigray crisis in the northern Ethiopia area by blocked roads, threatening food insecurity for millions, UN humanitarians said on Tuesday. FGT food insecurity indices are also mostly applied and estimated the food insecurity indices using similar method in Ethiopia and . Food insecurity head count index (P 0), food insecurity gap index (P 1) and food insecurity severity index (P 2). It uses descriptive techniques to explore the prevalence of food insecurity and binary logistic regression to find out the household level determinants of food insecurity. High levels of acute food insecurity due to COVID-19, displacement, desert locusts and high food prices. This model is widely applicable in poverty analysis. Looking ahead, we must understand that, for global challenges as complex as food security, there will never be a silver-bullet solution. Rapid population growth has been regarded as one of the major causes of food insecurity in Ethiopia. A number of studies have confirmed that there is severe food insecurity in Ethiopia covering a wide range of areas and affecting a large number of people [28]. Box 260, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia. A joint FAO-WFP report raised the alarm on 20 countries including Ethiopia, saying that acute food insecurity levels appear to be reaching new highs globally as a result of the socio-economic fallout of measures imposed to contain the spread of COVID-19. In urban Ethiopia, the Urban Productive Safety Net already provides an established framework for identifying the poorest and most-affected households. LABOR RESTRICTIONS AND REMITTANCES. To overcome this challenge, Ethiopia has focused on supporting the formation of farmers’ associations and cooperatives to operate as commercial businesses. That means that in a given year, almost 1 in 10 Ethiopians will struggle to have access to “sufficient, safe, and nutritious food” for themselves and for their families. This is what makes the 2011 Horn of Africa drought so devastating. COVID-19 is shifting consumption and disrupting dairy value chains in Ethiopia Chapter 10. Recently some scholars have tried to question the economic growth achieved in Ethiopia during the last twelve years because of food insecurity which was arisen due to Elino weather. The combination of drought, displacement, violence and underdevelopment has resulted in widespread food insecurity in Ethiopia. Food insecurity is a structural problem in many parts of rural Ethiopia. Various countries are now adopting pieces of this model for implementation in their own nations. Ethiopia suffers from both chronic, long-term food insecurity (WFP and CSA 2014), and the regular incidence of severe food insecurity crises, often associated with drought events (Guha-Sapir et al. Today, Ethiopia faces high levels of food insecurity, ranking as one of the … Consequently, NCDs are becoming an increasingly important public health problem in the country. The WFP has warned that food insecurity in the country is becoming ‘incredibly serious’. Chapter 11. Given the fragile nature of most rural communities emerging from traditional livelihoods, and the recurrence of droughts and more unpredictable weather patterns, Ethiopia has invested in the resiliency of its farming communities. 32% of Ethiopians suffered from malnutrition in 2015; and as late as 2014 Ethiopians’ daily food calorie intake stood at 2,100, below the standard 2,200 required to sustain life, according to FAO statistics. This study, using recent longitudinal national data, attempts to address these limitations and expands our understanding of the dynamics of food insecurity in Ethiopia. food insecurity in Ethiopia, increased by 11.7 percentage points and the size of the food gap by 0.47 month. Fighting an uphill battle against the challenges of food insecurity; climate; and systemic gaps in the quality of infrastructure, education, capital finance, and nutrition, Ethiopia has successfully brought the percentage of its population living in extreme poverty as defined by the World Bank from 55 percent in 2000 to 29.6 percent in 2011. Ethiopia has been structurally food deficit since at least 1980. That means enough food for another small meal for everyone in Ethiopia. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. It is a result of lack of income and access to food, which is driven by poverty. The PSNP is a major component of the Government of Ethiopia’s Food Security Program and plays a critical role in building the resilience capacity of chronically food insecure communities to drought and other shocks. Jan. 31, 2014. Food insecurity head count index (P 0), food insecurity gap index (P 1) and food insecurity severity index (P 2). Water Insecurity, Hygiene & Food Insecurity in Amhara, Ethiopia. of land fragmentation on welfare metrics in terms of food security. Food security in Ethiopia. We had the eye-opening opportunity to explore this success while visiting Ethiopia’s Agricultural Transformation Agency (ATA) this fall, which works in innovative ways across sectors to increase yields, enhance market linkages, and implement safeguards for those most at risk. Food insecurity: share of citizens without access to money to buy food in Ethiopia from 2012 to 2019 Share of respondents Exclusive Premium statistic Food insecurity emerged as a key problem and development challenge in Ethiopia in the early 1970s and became pervasive in the subsequent decades although the issue is a century-old concern for FAO and other donating institution in the country. Famine has been declared in parts of South Sudan and the food security situation is of grave concern in 6 other countries: Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Somalia, Uganda, and Yemen. Food insecurity is a structural problem in many parts of rural Ethiopia. They are both members of the Aspen Institute Food Security Strategy Group. The study assess food security based on the pillars; food availability, access to food and stability. Designed by Arsenal, developed by Hop Studios. 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