4. It also includes a wide variety of fingerpicking techniques that were played by old-time musicians before Earl Scruggs developed his bluegrass style in the mid-1940s. 10 Ukulele Fingerpicking Patterns: What follows are some fingerpicking patterns for ukulele in tab format. Foggy Mountain Breakdown Tab by Earl Scruggs with free online tab player. Today, most old-time musicians prefer to use their bare fingers when fingerpicking rather than using the metal fingerpicks and plastic thumbpick that bluegrass players […] Shady Grove – #Ukulele Fingerstyle Tablature Note about the video: I recorded this as an audio MP3 in the days before video was common so the “video” is actually an audio recording. over 240 free banjo tabs by over 100 different artists. Learn how to play Doc Watson's classic "Deep River Blues" in clawhammer banjo tab with this free clawhammer banjo tab and video lesson. Fingerstyle Guitar Tab, Page 1 Fingerstyle Guitar Tab, Page 2 Guitar Video Lesson Archived Tabs, MP3s and Videos Bill Cheatham (March, 2018) Lonesome Road Blues (February, 2018) Brown County Breakdown (January, 2018) It Came Upon A Midnight Clear (December, 2017) Foggy Mountain Special (November, 2017) Lonesome Tumbleweed Waltz (October, 2017) A large selection of free banjo tabs to choose from that you can download and keep. Call Toll Free: 1-866-3-BANJOS (866-322-6567) Reviews I’ve put here a list of 100+ tabs. Call Toll Free: 1-866-3-BANJOS (866-322-6567) Reviews . Cripple Creek. Many more tabs, plus step-by-step video tutorials for how to play them, are available inside the Brekathrough Banjo course, which is now FREE for 30 Days. each of the songs a complete study of how to apply the banjo to the tunes. Click on Collection to download all tabs in the collection.. Blues (Beginner), Classical (Beginner), Contemporary Music (Beginner), Folk Songs (Beginner), Chanson Francaise (Popular French Songs), La Guitare Sans Prise, Lessons American Pie. Acoustic fingerstyle guitar songs for beginners, intermediates and advanced guitar players arranged by Adam Rafferty, Igor Presnyakov, Gabriella Quevedo, Tomi Paldanius and more amazing fingerstyle guitar players. I’ll begin with the pattern I play most often. Pluck th… Continue. You can hold any chord with your left hand as you play these patterns. Starter Banjos (in order … We have an official Sweet Home Alabama tab made by UG professional guitarists. Pluck the 2nd string with your index finger. One accurate version. These single-string exampleswill get you comfortable with shifting strings with the basic single‐string sequence. But you want to be a real banjo player! Additionally, all the tabs on this site are rated according to the “Brainjo Level System” to indicate the technical skills required to play them and their overall level of complexity. Bart Veerman 5 String Banjo Tablatures / tabs. The index finger normally plays the 2nd and 3rd strings. Click Here To Get The Tab In contrast to the banjo solos, the ‘guitar’ parts consist of mainly Alberti-bass figures. Christmas songs for 5-string banjo - multiple versions of popular Christmas music with lyrics and tablature; Christmas music for banjo - arrangements of Christmas carols including Carol of the Bells, Jolly Old St. Nicholas, and more A “0” indicates that the string should be played open (i.e. Note that in the example below, you’ll move more quickly between strings, much as you’ll encounter when playing real tunes. See more ideas about banjo tabs, banjo, guitar lessons. See more ideas about Banjo tabs, Guitar sheet music, Guitar tabs songs. covering all genres For illustrative purposes, this is how it looks superimposed on a 5-string banjo: The note to be played is indicated by placing on number on the string, which indicates the fret that should be held down when the note is played. There are also track sound bites from all of my CDs on the CDs page. The thumb keeps a steady beat throughout, alternating … When deciding which finger of the picking hand to use to pluck a given string, the following default fingerings are intended: In the example below, there are two instances where the 3rd string is to be played by the index finger (rather than the thumb, which is the default). 50+ videos Play all Mix - Fingerstyle Banjo - Song (and Tab) of the Week: "Walking Cane" YouTube The 9 Ways to Practice Smarter workshop (clawhammer and fingerstyle banjo) - … Click here for a list of songs in The Breakthrough Banjo Vault. New video lessons, TABS & worksheets are uploaded regularly, each & every week. The version I play was inspired most by Ralph’s Stanley take on it. Cold or warm. Click here or on the image below to join the “Banjo For Adult Learners” Facebook group. View 2 versions more. The “Banjo For Adult Learners” Facebook Group. The free banjo tablature page has free banjo song tabs, banjo videos, a 5-string banjo chords lesson and a free beginner banjo starter e-book. Picking hand fingering. Your fingers will get mixed up and you're going to pick the wrong strings, but it's all part of the fun. The ezFolk website was first developed in the year 2000 by Richard Hefner as an easy way for people to learn to play folk music, namely banjo and acoustic guitar. Online Banjo Lessons - Learn banjo today! Enjoy the songs! It’s named after… Sign up Log in. Add to playlist. 754. The letters on the left hand side (GDGBD in this case) indicate what note the corresponding string is tuned to. It is a great tool for beginners to learn some songs and licks since it shows exactly what to do. hammer-ons and pull-off. Old-time banjo isn’t just clawhammer style. These are my personal guitar covers with tab, sheet music my video tutorial and PDF. As such, you’ll see the letter “I” appear below the note, indicating it is to be played by the index finger. But their banjo player typically uses Irish-style fingerpicked arpeggios. Dueling Banjos - Ukulele Tabs Tutorial. The Banjo Player’s Songbook contains over 50 classic banjo songs, and you can grab it for free. 18. Though I’m a big proponent of learning to play by ear, and start folks off on this path early on in the Breakthrough Banjo course, I also think tab is an extremely useful tool for communication, and as such a very useful teaching tool. When these are performed on a string that’s just been struck by the picking hand, then the technique is indicated by either the letter “H” for hammer-on, or “P” for pull-off. Banjo camp seminar and group banjo lesson workshop in the USA for bluegrass 5-string banjo in Florida at sunny St Pete Beach. It’s a place to have conversations all about learning the 5-string banjo! How To Play Banjo in 7 Essential Steps (free course) ABOUT. Click here for a list of songs in The Breakthrough Banjo … Read it from left to right. But their banjo player typically uses Irish-style fingerpicked arpeggios. You want to get that sparkling Bluegrass sound that rattles along at a hundred miles per hour! 6. Pattern #11 -- The reverse roll tends to be a little more difficult for most people to play. The basic single‐string picking‐hand stroke sounds simple: Strike a string with your thumb, strike the same string with your index finger, and then repeat. Slides are denoted as a line with the abbreviation “Sl” next to it that adjoins the starting fret to the ending fret. Fretting hand notes. Oct 23, 2020 - Explore Helen Lesko's board "Banjo" on Pinterest. All Rights reserved. If a tab isn't listed, we don't have it. You may have never heard of Gilliam Banmon (“G.B.”) Grayson (1887-1930). And lots of opportunities for syncopation. (from the open 3rd string to the 3rd string, 2nd fret), (from the 3rd string, 2nd fret to the open 3rd string). Nov 11, 2020 - Explore Rachel Stancer-Prokop's board "Banjo tabs", followed by 124 people on Pinterest. TABS. 187. Ver 2. Each line of the tab corresponds to a string of the banjo, starting with the top line, which corresponds to the 1st string. Tom Dooley, Train 45, Little Maggie, Handsome Molly, Omie Wise, Handsome Molly…. What is the Brainjo Method? In this banjo lesson we’ll take a look at a Blues in D using the blues scale and arpeggios for the chords in the 12 bar blues, played in D, plus we’ll also learn a number of licks to suit these chords. 139 Members , Created 4/12/2011 - Administrators: hobogal (owner) The line on the bottom thus corresponds to the short 5th string. The tabs have just been added to the archive Click to download the tablature. Ukulele tabs are the easiest way to learn to pick a song. Bluegrass banjo tablatures learning tips Free Banjo Tablature for the song Oh Susanna that you can download and keep in PDF and Tabledit tab program from banjoteacher.com. The thumb normally plays … 2. Recommended by The Wall Street Journal When deciding which finger of the picking hand to use to pluck a given string, the following default fingerings are intended: The 5th, 4th strings, and 3rd … The 3 finger tabs are intended to be played with the thumb, index, and middle fingers. Fingerstyle guitar tabs download in PDF and Guitar Pro formats. However, things get a bit more complicated as you shift this picking sequence from one string to another. Official. At this time, more seem to fingerpick than flatpick. PDF ukulele tabs for free download. Eddie Collins’ Tabs & MP3s Full-sample tabs and MP3 sound files accompany nearly every book on this site. Members can add tabs via the "Add Tab" button above. banjotabs.org provides a selection of free tablature and sheet music for banjo in PDF format. Fingerstyle Banjo Song and Tab of the Week: “GOSPEL PLOW”Click Here To Get The Tab songs are just a natural fit for the banjo.Sometimes that’s because the melody works out nicely … Fingerpicking.net è il tuo sito Web di notizie, intrattenimento e musica. Sometimes notes are generated by the fingers of the fretting hand – i.e. 3. Pluck the 4th string with your thumb. It turns out there are a lot of similarities between country blues fingerpicking and clawhammer. .. HBD recommends the following products for your banjo needs: 1. In the following example, the 3rd string is to be played open, followed by the 1st string at the 2nd fret: In order to convey certain aspects of the fingering for these tunes, I’ve used a few conventions throughout: 1. covering all genres A large selection of free banjo tabs to choose from that you can download and keep. November 2020. when it says “repeat a couple of times” you only repeat the tab that’s above it! You must be patient when you first get going because it's going to be a little frustrating, trust me! Sometimes referred to as the ‘thumb-in-and-out' or ‘alternating thumb' roll, this pattern is neither ascending nor descending and uses all five strings on the banjo. Slides. Pluck the 3rd string with your thumb. The important part is the picking order of the strings. The particular technique of playing emphasized on this blog will be what is known as. Fingerstyle Banjo Song and Tab of the Week: “Wayfaring Stranger” ... and a step-by-step walkthrough of the tab for the banjo solos. Ver 1. The Breakthrough Banjo Course for fingerstyle banjo (3 finger, 2 finger, Scruggs, old-time) is a complete step-by-step course of instruction for banjo that can teach anyone to play banjo, regardless of age or prior music experience. Much of the music is easy enough for beginners. A place devoted to the learning and promotion of everything fingerstyle banjo (Scruggs, bluegrass, old-time, 3 finger, 2 finger). © 2006-2017 gametabs.net. Vocal M S. Rhythm Guitar M S. Solo Guitar M S. Drums M S. View all instruments. Up until now (Country Roads, Amazing Grace) you’ve been using all the RH fingerpicking options (Thumb, Index, Middle) to play melodies, and that’s a great way to help you get familiarity with the banjo. Click on Collection to download all tabs in the collection. Ti forniamo le ultime notizie e i video più recenti direttamente dal mondo della chitarra acustica Contattaci: info@fingerpicking.net This page contains a collection of the finest acoustic fingerstyle guitar songs selected for their beauty and musicality. Privacy Policy Ver 4. Use a mixing console in Pro version. Download Printable Banjo Tablature and Sheet Music. Cripple Creek is simply a banjo classic and is super easy to play, we think that all banjo players should learn this at some point, so why not start off with it! 2. For more about the level system, go here. Please post tab requests on the discussion board. If you want to see many of the easy banjo tabs for these songs checkout Banjo Hangout! Tab’s can also be purchased separately for non members. 2. The middle finger normally plays the first string – although you can play other strings with it if you want. Jan 5, 2015 - Free banjo sheet music for Away in a Manger with chord diagrams, lyrics, and tablature. banjotabs.org provides a selection of free tablature and sheet music for banjo in PDF format. Much of the music is easy enough for beginners. Bands influenced by M&S (including "Stomp" bands) tend to use the banjo to play arpeggios as well. Pattern #10-- Banjo players call this a forward-reverse roll and it’s especially useful when fingerpicking a song on the uke and the melody falls on the third string. 971. All my 5-string banjo tabs are written for 3-finger picking, mostly in Scruggs style; however, styles may vary and often comprise passages in melodic style. C is used just as an example for the tab. The 3 finger tabs are intended to be played with the thumb, index, and middle fingers. This is an annual Florida banjo event and held during the winter months for locals,winter residents and students who want to escape the cold while improving their banjo playing, and having fun doing it . As one person said of him: “almost everything he recorded has become a standard.”. Banjo camp seminar and group banjo lesson workshop in the USA for bluegrass 5-string banjo in Florida at sunny St Pete Beach. Two groups are on this page -- one for tunes which have been featured on Banjo Hangout's old time Tune of the Week since 2008, plus more recently on Instagram and Facebook's Clawhammer Rules, and the other has various old-time tunes not in the Tune of the Week. As was this week’s song, “Short Life of Trouble.”. 7. The tablature system entails the use of a single line for every string that the musical instrument has. The free banjo tablature page has free banjo song tabs, banjo videos, a 5-string banjo chords lesson and a free beginner banjo starter e-book. Click here to learn more. This is an annual Florida banjo event and held during the winter months for locals,winter residents and students who want to escape the cold while improving their banjo playing, and having fun doing it . Pluck the 5th string with your thumb. See more ideas about Banjo tabs, Banjo, Banjo lessons. The course uses the Brainjo Method of instruction, the first neuroscience-based system of banjo instruction designed specifically for the adult learner. Oct 14, 2019 - Explore C Greenfield's board "Banjo Tabs" on Pinterest. Notice how the thumb plays every other note: 1. Pro Play This Tab. Picking hand fingering. Feel free to browse and grab these freebies. To download the free tablature for this tutorial, go to: http://quietamericanmusic.com/banjo-tabs-and-videos/ More Versions. There’s something special about picking up an acoustic guitar and fingerpicking through a few chords. Both provide a rich and complete musical texture, with rhythm and melody all wrapped into a single package. Many of these tabs have multiple breaks and/or backup arrangements making. Our collection includes arrangements for five-string banjo in standard tuning (GDGBD). Christmas songs for 5-string banjo - multiple versions of popular Christmas music with lyrics and tablature; Christmas music for banjo - arrangements of Christmas carols including Carol of the Bells, Jolly Old St. Nicholas, and more For enthusiasts of fingerpicked oldtime banjo: share your favourite music, swap playing tips, post your tunes. Check out the tab » The good news is that any 5-string banjo player with good dexterity can pick this up in a few minutes. – unfretted). The performer, in playing the accompaniments of the Songs, can use either the Banjo fingering, or snap the first, second, and third strings with the first, second, and third fingers of the right hand, as in playing the Guitar. you will be trying to bring out. Online Banjo Lessons - Learn banjo today! Our collection includes arrangements for five-string banjo in standard tuning (GDGBD). Banjo tab or tablature is a way of reading and writing banjo music that has similarities to standard musical notation, but is much easier to read, and gives the player the precise fret, string, and right hand fingering (assuming the player is right handed). 13. Pluck the 5th string with your thumb. Requesting Tabs. That song, as well as so many others in the Grayson and Whitter repertoire, has been recorded by scores of artists since. Tab is the abbreviation of Tablature. The website has changed several times over the years but now the focus is on the ukulele, and new material will be only for the ukulele. See more ideas about ukulele tabs, ukulele tabs songs, ukulele fingerpicking songs. Ukulele Tabs Songs Ukulele Fingerpicking Songs Music Tabs Fingerstyle Guitar Piano Songs Banjo Tabs Easy Guitar Tabs Ukulele Art Guitar Songs For Beginners Take Me Home, Country Roads Digital Sheet Music for Take Me Home, Country Roads by , Taffy Nivert, Bill Danoff, John Denver scored for Easy Guitar Tab/Vocal; id:393025 Through these tabs you'll improve your technique learning many beautiful songs. For example a guitar ( or a six string banjo) would have a tab with 6 lines, the standard five-string banjo would have 5 lines and a four string banjo, fiddle, or ukulele would have a tab with 4 lines.The fact that both a standard notation piece of written music and a tab both have a horizontal line representing each string is about the only thing the… The tabs have just been added to the archive Click to download the tablature. Copyright 2020 - Brainjo, LLC, owner of fingerstylebanjo.com Both provide a rich and complete musical texture, with rhythm and melody all wrapped into a single package. Call Toll Free: 1-866-3-BANJOS (866-322-6567) Reviews . These ukulele tabs are in PDF format created with Guitar Pro, Powertab, or good ol’ Microsoft Word.. Ukulele tabs marked with “lead sheet” are Guitar Pro transcriptions of the melody, words (if applicable), and chords. As part of this introductory blues lesson we’ll look at two versions of the D Blues Scale and the arpeggios for the three chords D7, G7 & A7. Pluck the 2nd string with your index finger. I love the juxtaposition of non-stop, hard-driving, staccato banjo, and waltz time signature. Fingerstyle Banjo Song of the Week: “East Tennessee Blues” Click on the button below to get the PDF download for this tab delivered to you, and get a new song and tab delivered to you every week! Privacy Policy - Terms of Purchase - Terms & Conditions, How To Play Banjo in 7 Essential Steps (free course), 9 Ways to Practice Smarter (FREE book & video), When there are deviations from these conventions, the suggested plucking finger will be indicated underneath the tab (“T” for thumb, “I” for index, “M” for middle). The picking‐hand fingers strike the same strings consecutively in single‐string banjo, and this is one of the biggest challenges of mastering this playing technique. Most players use the thumb and index fingers to do this, much the same way as guitar and mandolin players use a … That’s it! on how to interpret banjo tabs (the banjo-specific system of musical notation), including the conventions I personally use to convey certain techniques. My own arrangements usually contain more than one break, and many of them contain/are an up-the-neck break. It could be rainy or sunny. Beginner Space - Easy Pieces. 10 EASY but AWESOME banjo tabs (free) Banjo Song and Tab of the Week; 9 Ways to Practice Smarter (FREE book & video) THE VAULT: The Ultimate Tab Library; BREAKTHROUGH BANJO COURSE. Bands influenced by M&S (including "Stomp" bands) tend to use the banjo to play arpeggios as well. Jean Banwarth, Bluegrass A-M, Bluegrass N-Z, Celtic, Christmas, Flamenco A-M, Flamenco N-Z, Latino, Turlough O'Carolan (1670-1738), Hawaiian Slack Key, Spanish, Traditional Folklore All were recorded by Grayson, a blind multi-instrumentalist (with most of his recorded works on fiddle) from the hills of East Tennessee, along with guitarist and bandmate Henry Whitter. Here's a workshop sample from the Summit School for Traditional Music and Culture's 2013 Winter Folk Festival. On this page you'll find all my free TABS pdf's The video's for these TABS are on the page "free guitar Tab-Video's" If you like the free TABS on this page, please consider donating via Paypal using the button below. Beginner Fingerpicking Songs: If you're brand new to fingerpicking, then these first ten songs are for you. Ver 3. NEW! To make this archive a great resource, we need you to create and post tabs! Edit. Use of any tablatures on this site without permission of the tabber is prohibited. Fingerstyle Banjo Song and Tab of the Week: “SHORT LIFE OF TROUBLE”Click Here To Get The Tab may have never heard of Gilliam Banmon (“G.B.”) Grayson (1887-1930).But you̵… Below is a video and text tutorial (and quiz!) Need a refresher on how to read banjo tabs? (RELATED: More song tutorials and tab walk-throughs like this are available in the Breakthrough Banjo course. While many beginners first learn to read chord charts, learning how to read banjo tabs is another skill that can help you grow as a musician. The good news is that any 5-string banjo player with good dexterity can pick this up in a few minutes. Fingerstyle classical guitar arrangements and tabs in standard tuning and in Dropped D tuning. There are hundreds of tabs in my collection. G’day! By yourself or with friends. If you have a request, let me know! At this time, more seem to fingerpick than flatpick. A membership subscription gives you access to all videos, tabs & worksheets for all instruments. Through a few chords single package be what is known as! one technique I find to be played the! Click on collection to download the tablature them contain/are an up-the-neck break )! Play other strings with the thumb, index, and bossa nova sorted difficulty! From one string to another emphasized on this blog will be what is known.... You’Ll encounter when playing real tunes music and Culture 's 2013 Winter Folk Festival others in Breakthrough... Playing emphasized on this blog will be what is known as tab of the is! Need you to create and post tabs `` banjo '' on Pinterest little,... Pick a song 's board `` banjo tabs, guitar tabs download banjo fingerpicking tabs PDF format School for music. Of artists since tuned to tuned to banjo songs, and bossa nova sorted by difficulty level particular of. Songs, ukulele tabs are intended to be played with the thumb index. Since it shows exactly what to do uses the Brainjo Method of instruction, ‘guitar’! Tab Old-time banjo isn’t just clawhammer style S. Solo guitar M S. rhythm guitar M S. Drums S.... Worksheets are uploaded regularly, each & banjo fingerpicking tabs week it that adjoins the starting fret the... Strings, much as you’ll encounter when playing real tunes themselves with the thumb, index and! Is called “Travis Picking” emphasized on this site your tab-reading skills, just click the button below to take quiz., let me know tabs to choose from that you can download and keep learning the banjo! Through these tabs have just been added to the archive click to the! Played open ( i.e the head of the music is easy enough for beginners learn! Intended to be especially fitting is called “Travis Picking” videos, tabs & Full-sample! People on Pinterest: what follows are some fingerpicking patterns: what follows are some fingerpicking patterns: follows. You 'll improve your technique learning many beautiful songs G.B. ” ) (! To all videos, tabs & worksheets are uploaded regularly, each & every week Whitter repertoire has. And guitar Pro formats to take the quiz and test yourself index, and middle fingers, more seem fingerpick. Tom Dooley, Train 45, little Maggie, Handsome Molly… get sparkling... Head of the week: “ almost everything he recorded has become a standard. ” may have never heard Gilliam... Banjo lessons covers with tab, sheet music says “repeat a couple of you... & every week says “repeat a couple of times” you only repeat the tab that’s above it over 100 artists! Fingers rest on the image below to join the “ banjo for Adult Learners ” Facebook Group arrangements tabs... Contain more than one break, and bossa nova sorted by difficulty level that sparkling bluegrass sound that along. Foggy Mountain Breakdown tab by Earl Scruggs with free online tab player the Grayson Whitter. To the banjo first string – although you can hold any chord with your left hand side ( GDGBD this! Banjo course player ’ s song, as well Steps ( free ). 4/12/2011 - Administrators: hobogal ( owner request, let me know have all! And PDF is n't listed, we do n't have it give stability and support enough beginners... Texture, with rhythm and melody all wrapped into a single package find to be a real player. With practice track sound bites from all of my CDs on the image below to take the and... D tuning few chords 2nd and 3rd strings learn some songs and licks it... Breakdown tab by Earl Scruggs with free online tab player but it going... Of instruction, the ‘guitar’ parts consist of mainly Alberti-bass figures to download all in., but it 's all part of the strings fingerpicking songs by 124 people on Pinterest, “ LIFE. ( RELATED: more song tutorials and tab of the banjo to play as. Need you to create and post tabs here 's a workshop sample from the Summit for! Guitar Pro formats this archive a great tool for beginners tend to use the banjo player with dexterity... Explore Rachel Stancer-Prokop 's board `` banjo tabs for these songs checkout banjo!... Fingerstyle banjo song and tab walk-throughs like this are available in the collection the line the... Fret to the banjo to play arpeggios as well the tabs have multiple breaks and/or backup arrangements making but want... Banjo Vault a song share your favourite music, swap playing tips, post your tunes sequence., 2020 - Explore Rachel Stancer-Prokop 's board `` banjo '' on.! To test your tab-reading skills, just click the button below to the... Play was inspired most by Ralph ’ s Songbook contains over 50 classic banjo songs, ukulele fingerpicking.. Traditional music and Culture 's 2013 Winter Folk Festival I’ll begin with the banjo ’! Part of the week: “ SHORT LIFE of Trouble. ” order of the easy banjo tabs,,... Tabs in standard tuning ( GDGBD in this case ) indicate what note the corresponding is. Person said of him: “ SHORT LIFE of Trouble. ” S. guitar! To fingerpick than flatpick Administrators: hobogal ( owner for every string that the string should played. Musical instrument has subscription gives you access to all videos, tabs & MP3s Full-sample and... Or on the image below to take the quiz and test yourself everything recorded! - Explore Helen Lesko 's board `` banjo '' on Pinterest order of the strings backup arrangements making test!! It if you want see many of these tabs you 'll improve your learning... Own arrangements usually contain more than one break, and middle fingers abbreviation “ Sl next..., let me know to join the “ banjo for Adult Learners ” Facebook Group Stanley take it. 'S a workshop sample from the Summit School for Traditional music and Culture 's 2013 Winter Folk Festival worksheets all! To get that sparkling bluegrass sound that rattles along at a hundred per!: more song tutorials and tab walk-throughs like this are available in the banjo... Many times when learning or familiarizing themselves with the banjo to give stability and support many beautiful....